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The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of a dental simulation game on reducing pain and anxiety during primary teeth pulpotomy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dental simulation game | Experimental | 22 children For the experimental group (group 2) dental simulation game, use the dental simulation game as educational game about procedure this game includes multiple dental procedures like filling cavities, performing root canal treatments, extracting decayed teeth, and conducting orthodontic procedures for animalsAt the first visit children will play on any procedure in dental simulation game, after that the child will be shown two animals, after which they virtually do a root canal procedure. Tasks include performing a dental X-ray, anesthetizing the tooth using a syringe, drilling decayed cavity and start pulp treatment, rinsing, pulp treatment and filling the tooth, applying light cure and finally polishing the teeth . The second visit for pulpotomy procedure will be scheduled two days after first visit. Children will be managed using the TSD (Tell-Show-Do) technique |
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| Tell show do | Other | 22 children For the control group (group 1) TSD (Tell-Show-Do) technique group, children will be managed with a verbal explanation and a friendly, non-threatening demonstration of the upcoming dental treatment. The "do" phase involved carrying out the dental procedure as per the prior explanation and demonstration. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dental simulation game | Other | At the first visit children will play on any procedure in dental simulation game, after that the child will be shown two animals, after which they virtually do a root canal procedure. Tasks include performing a dental X-ray, anesthetizing the tooth using a syringe, drilling decayed cavity and start pulp treatment, rinsing, pulp treatment and filling the tooth, applying light cure and finally polishing the teeth. The second visit for pulpotomy procedure will be scheduled two days after first visit. Children will be managed using the TSD (Tell-Show-Do) technique. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Frankl's behavior scale | The behavior of child will be assessed before treatment, after administration of local anesthesia and finally after pulpotomy using Frankl's behavior rating scale | behavior of child will be assessed at baseline .same visit |
| Venham scale | Anxiety levels of child patient will be assessed by Venham scale. First, explain to patient of all group to select most suitable face that matched with level of anxiety after administration of local anesthesia and after pulpotomy procedure done. | anxiety of child will be assessed at baseline .same visit |
| Wong baker scale | Pain levels of child patient will be assessed after administration of local anesthesia and finally after pulpotomy using Wong baker scale | pain level of child will be assessed at baseline .same visit |
| pulse rate | Measuring the pulse rate will be by using finger pulse oximeter before treatment, after administration of local anesthesia and at the end of pulpotomy | vital sign of child will be assessed at baseline.same visit |
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Inclusion Criteria:
1- Children aged between 4 to 7 years of both sexes. 2- Children with behavior rating score 2 and 3 according to Frankl's behavior rating scale.
3- Children with carious lesions indicated for pulpotomy. 4- Restorable primary lower molars.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University | Al Mansurah | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000076342 | Protein-Arginine Deiminases |
| C448679 | DC-tell |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006867 | Hydrolases |
| D004798 | Enzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
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| tell show do | Other | For the control group (group 1) TSD (Tell-Show-Do) technique group, children will be managed with a verbal explanation and a friendly, non-threatening demonstration of the upcoming dental treatment. The "do" phase involved carrying out the dental procedure as per the prior explanation and demonstration |
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