Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of two different distraction techniques (Audio Video Distraction /Video Game Distraction) in the management of anxious pediatric patients during dental treatment.
Group A: pulpotomy in temporary inferior molar will be treated with using video game on tablet device with wireless joystick and wireless headphone
Group B: pulpotomy in temporary inferior molar will be treated with using AV tablet and wireless headphone.
Group C (Control group): pulpotomy in temporary inferior molar will be treated with basic behavior guidance techniques and without using any type of distraction aids.
All of the children who experienced a pulpotomy in temporary inferior molar with/without distraction will be assessed by using a combination of measures: Simplified Wong-Baker faces(self-report), and "HOUPT" Behavior Rating Scale for Movement - Crying - Overall Behavior (nonself-report).
This study will evaluate the effectiveness of two types of distraction aids that contain video game on tablet device with wireless (joystick and headphone) along with audio video distraction using tablet device and wireless headphone.
Pain and anxiety will be evaluated during pulpotomy in temporary inferior molar using two behavioral scales, Simplified Wong-Baker faces (self-report), and "HOUPT" Behavior Rating Scale for Movement - Crying - Overall Behavior (nonself-report).
The Behavior Rating Scale "HOUPT" will be measured four times: directly when the patient seated comfortably on the dental chair, after anesthesia, after pulpotomy, and when the treatment completed.
All child patients will ask to choose a face that describe their status from one of the Simplified Wong Baker faces scale in the same four times.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pulpotomy in primary mandibular molars by using video game distraction. | Experimental |
| |
| Pulpotomy in primary mandibular molars by using audio visual distraction. | Experimental |
| |
| Pulpotomy in primary mandibular molars without using any type of distraction aids | Other |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of the effectiveness of Video Game Distraction in the management of anxious pediatric patients during dental treatment | Behavioral | The child will be provided dental treatment during watching video game.The Behavior Rating Scale "HOUPT" will be measured four times: directly when the patient seated comfortably on the dental chair, after anesthesia, after pulpotomy, and when the treatment completed. All child patients will ask to choose a face that describe their status from one of the Simplified Wong Baker faces scale in the same four times. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain levels | Pain levels will be measured by using a self-reported simplified Wong-Baker faces pain scale: 0 no pain - 1 mild pain - 2 moderate pain - 3 worst pain | 20 minutes following the end of the treatment session |
| Anxiety levels | Anxiety levels will be measured by using the "HOUPT" Behavior Rating Scale for Movement - Crying - Overall Behavior: For movement: 1 violent movement - 2 continuous movement - 3 controllable movement - 4 no movement. For crying: 1 hysterical crying - 2 continuous crying - 3 mild crying - 4 no crying. For overall behavior: 1 no treatment - 2 treatment interrupted, only partial treatment completed - 3 treatment interrupted, but eventually all completed - 4 difficult, but all treatment performed - 5 some limited crying or movement - 6 no crying or movement. | 20 minutes following the end of the treatment session |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ekram M Al-sibai, DDs | MSc student in Pedodontics, University of Damascus | Principal Investigator |
| Nada G Bshara, Phd | Professor of Pedodontics, Department of Pedodontics, University of Damascus | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Damascus University | Damascus | Syria |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22730632 | Background | Minute M, Badina L, Cont G, Montico M, Ronfani L, Barbi E, Ventura A. Videogame playing as distraction technique in course of venipuncture. Pediatr Med Chir. 2012 Mar-Apr;34(2):77-83. doi: 10.4081/pmc.2012.64. | |
| 27222759 | Background | Abdelmoniem SA, Mahmoud SA. Comparative evaluation of passive, active, and passive-active distraction techniques on pain perception during local anesthesia administration in children. J Adv Res. 2016 May;7(3):551-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2015.10.001. Epub 2015 Oct 19. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Evaluation of the effectiveness of Audio Video Distraction in the management of anxious pediatric patients during dental treatment | Behavioral | The child will be provided dental treatment during audio video distraction.The Behavior Rating Scale "HOUPT" will be measured four times: directly when the patient seated comfortably on the dental chair, after anesthesia, after pulpotomy, and when the treatment completed. The child will be provided dental treatment during watching video game. All child patients will ask to choose a face that describe their status from one of the Simplified Wong Baker faces scale in the same four times. |
|
| Evaluation of the anxiety in pediatric patients during dental treatment without using any type of distraction aids | Other | The child will be provided dental treatment without using any type of distraction aids.The Behavior Rating Scale "HOUPT" will be measured four times: directly when the patient seated comfortably on the dental chair, after anesthesia, after pulpotomy, and when the treatment completed. The child will be provided dental treatment during watching video game. All child patients will ask to choose a face that describe their status from one of the Simplified Wong Baker faces scale in the same four times. |
|
| 25416522 | Background | Attar RH, Baghdadi ZD. Comparative efficacy of active and passive distraction during restorative treatment in children using an iPad versus audiovisual eyeglasses: a randomised controlled trial. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2015 Feb;16(1):1-8. doi: 10.1007/s40368-014-0136-x. Epub 2014 Nov 22. |
| 16972829 | Background | Patel A, Schieble T, Davidson M, Tran MC, Schoenberg C, Delphin E, Bennett H. Distraction with a hand-held video game reduces pediatric preoperative anxiety. Paediatr Anaesth. 2006 Oct;16(10):1019-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2006.01914.x. |
| 29253180 | Background | Millett CR, Gooding LF. Comparing Active and Passive Distraction-Based Music Therapy Interventions on Preoperative Anxiety in Pediatric Patients and Their Caregivers. J Music Ther. 2018 Jan 13;54(4):460-478. doi: 10.1093/jmt/thx014. |
| 32711948 | Background | Arikan A, Esenay FI. Active and Passive Distraction Interventions in a Pediatric Emergency Department to Reduce the Pain and Anxiety During Venous Blood Sampling: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Emerg Nurs. 2020 Nov;46(6):779-790. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2020.05.004. Epub 2020 Jul 22. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003731 | Dental Caries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017001 | Tooth Demineralization |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided