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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Uskudar University | OTHER |
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The purpose of this observational study was to investigate whether the perceived benefits/barriers of exercise and physical self-perception of healthy adults with different physical activity levels differ. The main questions it aims to answer are:
The sample size of the study was calculated as 384 with a power of 95% and a margin of error of 0.05. Individuals over the age of 18, who volunteer to participate in the study, accept the consent form, and can use a computer and/or mobile phone will participate in the study. The study will be conducted by filling out an online form using social media, e-mail, and other communication channels due to the social isolation process. Individuals will be asked questions such as age, gender, height, weight, marital status, whether they are employed, their profession, educational status, and exercise habits as stated in the socio-demographic information form.
The International Physical Activity Survey Short Form (IPAC) presented in the appendix will be used for the activities of individuals. Physical Activity level is determined in 3 categories; Category I: Inactive ones: <600 MET-min/wk Category II: Minimum Active: >600 - 3000 MET-min/wk Category III: HEPA active ones: <3000 MET-min/wk
Individuals' perceptions of exercise benefits/barriers will be assessed with the Exercise Benefit/Barrier Scale. The scale consists of a total of 43 items. The scale has 4 answers in the conditioned-choice Likert scale format, from 4 (strongly agree) to 1 (strongly disagree). The total score of the scale varies between 43-172. The scale has two subgroups, the Exercise Barrier Scale and the Exercise Benefit Scale. Each subgroup can be used independently. The score range of the benefit scale is between 29-116, and the score range of the barrier scale is between 14-56. The sum of all items in the scale gives the total score of the Exercise Benefit/Barrier scale. The higher the total scale score, the more the individual understands the benefits of exercise. The validity and reliability of this scale in Turkey was performed by Ortabağ, Ceylan, Akyüz and Bebiş.
The self-perception inventory will be used for individuals' self-perception. The inventory, which measures the person's 4 sub-dimensions (Athletic competence, physical condition, body attractiveness, strength) and general physical competence, consists of a total of 30 items, each sub-scale containing 6 items. The adaptation study of this inventory to Turkey was conducted by Aşçı and colleagues. For each item, the inventory presents the person with statements describing two different people and asks the person to determine the degree to which they resemble each of them. After first deciding which of the two different groups of people they resemble the most, the person grades this similarity using the expressions "Just right for me" or "Quite right for me". Scoring and calculation of the self-perception inventory; the items are scored between 1 and 4. "4" represents high competence, and "1" represents low competence. The inventory gives scores ranging from 6 to 24 in 5 different dimensions of physical perception.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1: Minimal Active Group (MAG) | Minimal Active Group | ||
| Group 2: Inactive Group (IG) | Inactive Group | ||
| Group 3: Very Active Group (CAG) | Very Active Group |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form | The International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form determined the participants' physical activity levels . | 7 days |
| The Exercise Benefit/Barrier Scale | The Exercise Benefit/Barrier Scale measured participants' perceptions of benefits and barriers to exercise | 7 days |
| The Physical Self-Perception Profile (PSPP) | The Physical Self-Perception Profile (PSPP) was used to evaluate the participants' physical self-perception. | 7 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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healthy adult persons
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| elif önder | Istinye University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, SUVAM Havza Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezin | Samsun | Havza | 55400 | Turkey (Türkiye) | ||
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Prijatelj, K., Selak Bagarić, E., & Buljan Flander, G. (2022). Examination of Some Predictors of One's Physical Appearance, Life-Satisfaction and Self-Esteem in the Wider Context of Engaging in Fitness Programs. Socijalne teme: Časopis za pitanja socijalnog rada i srodnih znanosti, 1(9), 25-46. | ||
| 34360069 | Result | Pulido JJ, Tapia-Serrano MA, Diaz-Garcia J, Ponce-Bordon JC, Lopez-Gajardo MA. The Relationship between Students' Physical Self-Concept and Their Physical Activity Levels and Sedentary Behavior: The Role of Students' Motivation. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 22;18(15):7775. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18157775. | |
| 37883524 |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jun 27, 2025 | Jun 27, 2025 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Social Media |
| Samsun |
| 55400 |
| Turkey (Türkiye) |
| Result |
| Schilling R, Schmidt SCE, Fiedler J, Woll A. Associations between physical activity, physical fitness, and body composition in adults living in Germany: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2023 Oct 26;18(10):e0293555. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293555. eCollection 2023. |