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The goal of this study is to evaluate the hypolipidemic effect (reduction of Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol "LDL-C" values) of calcium-bicarbonate mineral water "Lete" (alkaline water, high in bicarbonate and calcium ions and low in sodium) compared to control oligomineral water "Sorgesana" on healthy volunteers
This sponsored, monocentric and interventional study will consist of a screening visit, a baseline visit, a phone contact one month after the baseline visit and two follow-up visits in person, two and four months after the baseline visit. After signing the informed consent and verifying the eligibility criteria, 160 healthy subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 double-blind ratio to one of two study arms. During the baseline visit, informations regarding the patient's medical history, demographic, anthropometric and blood pressure data and concomitant medications will be collected and the patient will be asked to complete a questionnaire related to physical activity assessment and to undergo an evaluation test for proper nutrition. Then, a blood sample will be taken for hematochemical analysis to evaluate the study endpoints. Finally, during the two follow-up visits, treatment adherence will be assessed, a blood sample will be taken for hematochemical analysis and the patient will be asked to complete the questionnaire and to undergo the evaluation test for proper nutrition. Additionally, at the second follow-up visit, anthropometric and blood pressure data will be collected
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| "Lete" group | Experimental | Calcium-bicarbonate mineral water "Lete" |
|
| "Sorgesana" group | Active Comparator | Oligomineral water "Sorgesana" |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | Other | Calcium-bicarbonate mineral water "Lete" |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Variation of LDL-C values after four months of treatment | Variation of LDL-C values (in mg/dl) after four months of treatment with the calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Variation of the anthropometric data of weight after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the anthropometric data of weight (in kg) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the anthropometric data of Body Mass Index "BMI" after two and four months of treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alberto Margonato | Hospital San Raffaele - Milano (Italy) | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital San Raffaele | Milan | Italy | 20132 | Italy |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006937 | Hypercholesterolemia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006949 | Hyperlipidemias |
| D050171 | Dyslipidemias |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014867 | Water |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006878 | Hydroxides |
| D000468 | Alkalies |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D000838 | Anions |
| D007477 |
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| Water |
| Other |
Oligomineral water "Sorgesana" |
|
Variation of the anthropometric data of BMI (in kg/m^2) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water |
| Four months |
| Variation of the anthropometric data of abdominal circumference after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the anthropometric data of abdominal circumference (in cm) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of blood pressure values after two and four months of treatment | Variation of blood pressure values (in mmHg) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of heart rate after two and four months of treatment | Variation of heart rate (in bpm) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of LDL-C values after two and four months of treatment | Variation of LDL-C values (in mg/dl) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of total cholesterol after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of total cholesterol (in mg/dl) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of High Density Lipoprotein "HDL" cholesterol after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of HDL cholesterol (in mg/dl) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of triglycerides after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of triglycerides (in mg/dl) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of Lipoprotein a "Lp(a)" after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of Lp(a) (in mg/dl) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of Apolipoprotein B-100 after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of Apolipoprotein B-100 (in mg/dl) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of Apolipoprotein A1 after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of Apolipoprotein A1 (in mg/dl) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of creatinine after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of creatinine (in mg/dl) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of uric acid after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of uric acid (in mg/dl) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of blood glucose after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of blood glucose (in mg/dl) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of glycated hemoglobin "HbA1c" after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of HbA1c (in %) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of ASpartate Transaminase "AST" after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of AST (in U/l) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of ALanine Transaminase "ALT" after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of ALT (in U/l) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of gamma-Glutamyl Transferase "gamma-GT" after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of gamma-GT (in U/l) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of alkaline phosphatase after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of alkaline phosphatase (in U/l) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of lipase after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of lipase (in U/l) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of high sensitivity C-Reactive Protein "hs-CRP" after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of hs-CRP (in mg/l) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of sodium after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of sodium (in mg/dl) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of magnesium after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of magnesium (in mg/dl) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of potassium after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of potassium (in mg/dl) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of calcium after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of calcium (in mg/dl) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| Variation of the parameters of Vitamin D after two and four months of treatment | Variation of the parameters of Vitamin D (in nmol/l) after two and four months of treatment with calcium-bicarbonate water in relation to baseline, for comparison with the control oligomineral water | Four months |
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| Ions |
| D004573 | Electrolytes |
| D010087 | Oxides |
| D017601 | Oxygen Compounds |