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A volleyball player with high respiratory muscle endurance can perform at a high level of efficiency during competitions without experiencing fatigue. However, no study has been found in the literature examining respiratory muscle strength, respiratory muscle endurance, cough strength and balance parameters in adolescent volleyball players which was therefore aimed to investigate the potential relationship between these parameters in this study.
Professional sports performance in adolescent volleyball players who have not yet completed their developmental period may be affected in terms of respiratory muscle strength and endurance, cough strength and balance. However, no study has been found in the literature investigating the relationship between respiratory muscle strength, respiratory muscle endurance, cough strength and balance in adolescent volleyball players and these parameters. Therefore, the aim of our study is to determine the relationship between respiratory muscle strength, respiratory muscle endurance, cough strength and balance in adolescent volleyball players.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adolescent Volleyball Players | The group consists of volleyball players who have been actively playing volleyball for at least 1 year and between the ages of 10 and 19 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical Evaluations in Players | Other | Respiratory muscle strength, respiratory muscle endurance, cough strength or balance will be evaluated in adolescent volleyball players. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Respiratory muscle strength assessment | Respiratory muscle strength will be measured using a portable spirometer. The pressure will be recorded during a few seconds of maximal inspiration (Müller maneuver) or expiration (Valsalva maneuver) through the mouth.The high value obtained indicates good muscle strength. | through study completion, an average of 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Respiratory muscle endurance assessment | The respiratory muscle endurance test at increasing threshold load will be measured using POWERbreathe Wellness® Classic Light Resistance device. If the volleyball player cannot continue the test for 10 minutes, the last pressure value at which he can continue ventilation for 2 minutes will be recorded as the respiratory muscle endurance value. Being able to sustain the test for a long time indicates good respiratory muscle endurance. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adolescent Volleyball Players consist of research group.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GÜLŞAH BARGI, Assoc Prof | Contact | +90 232 299 0739 | gulsahbargi35@gmail.com | |
| ÖZLEM ÇİNAR ÖZDEMİR, Prof Dr | Contact |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| GÜLŞAH BARGI | Izmir Democracy University | Study Director |
| ÖZLEM ÇİNAR ÖZDEMİR, Prof Dr | Abant Izzet Baysal University | Principal Investigator |
| CEMRE GÖRÜNMEZOĞLU, MSc |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izmir Democracy University | Recruiting | Konak | İ̇zmi̇r | 35140 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34125868 | Background | Tiaprapong K, Sirikul A, Krajangmek C, Duangthongkul N, Pandam N, Piya-Amornphan N. Awareness of COVID-19 influences on the wellness of Thai health professional students: An ambulatory assessment during the early "new normal" informing policy. PLoS One. 2021 Jun 14;16(6):e0252681. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252681. eCollection 2021. | |
| 17716387 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000294 | Adolescent Behavior |
| D001265 | Athletic Injuries |
| D003371 | Cough |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| through study completion, an average of 1 year |
| Evaluation of Cough Strength | The volleyball player's peak cough expiratory flow value will be evaluated using a peak flow meter. The best of at least three repetitions will be recorded. The highest value indicates good cough strength. | through study completion, an average of 1 year |
| Balance Assessment | Balance will be assessed using the Functional Reach Test (FUT). Volleyball players will reach forward from the waist to the wall. The highest reach value will be recorded.The highest value indicates good balance. | through study completion, an average of 1 year |
| Izmir Democracy University |
| Principal Investigator |
| ELİF YEŞİLAY BÜYÜKDERE, MSc | Goztepe Sport Club | Principal Investigator |
| Fink JB. Forced expiratory technique, directed cough, and autogenic drainage. Respir Care. 2007 Sep;52(9):1210-21; discussion 1221-3. |
| 2229941 | Background | Duncan PW, Weiner DK, Chandler J, Studenski S. Functional reach: a new clinical measure of balance. J Gerontol. 1990 Nov;45(6):M192-7. doi: 10.1093/geronj/45.6.m192. |
| 35018971 | Background | Celik Z, Guzel NA, Yuksel F, Kafa N. Lung age and respiratory muscle strength in female volleyball players. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2021 Oct;67(10):1432-1436. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20210639. |
| 12186831 | Background | American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society. ATS/ERS Statement on respiratory muscle testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Aug 15;166(4):518-624. doi: 10.1164/rccm.166.4.518. No abstract available. |
| 24993454 | Background | Bahat G, Tufan A, Ozkaya H, Tufan F, Akpinar TS, Akin S, Bahat Z, Kaya Z, Kiyan E, Erten N, Karan MA. Relation between hand grip strength, respiratory muscle strength and spirometric measures in male nursing home residents. Aging Male. 2014 Sep;17(3):136-40. doi: 10.3109/13685538.2014.936001. Epub 2014 Jul 4. |
| D012818 |
| Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |