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In literature, there is no data evaluating respiratory functions in volleyball players during Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compared pulmonary functions, respiratory muscle strength, body compositions and performance situations perceptions in female volleyball players with Covid-19 and non-Covid-19.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Covid-19 players | Female volleyball players with Covid-19 |
| |
| non-Covid-19 players | Female volleyball players with non Covid-19 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory functions | Other | Respiratory muscle strength, pulmonary functions and body composition were evaluated in volleyball players |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Respiratory muscle strength | Maximal inspiratory and expiratory muscle strength will be evaluated using mouth pressure device. | 10 minute |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| FEV1 | Pulmonary function tests will be performed using a spirometry according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria. FEV1 will be evaluated. The percentage of predicted value <70% will be expressed as abnormal. | 5 minute |
| FVC |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Female volleyball players
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gazi University | Ankara | Çankaya | 06490 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34748144 | Derived | Celik Z, Guzel NA, Kafa N, Kokturk N. Respiratory muscle strength in volleyball players suffered from COVID-19. Ir J Med Sci. 2022 Oct;191(5):1959-1965. doi: 10.1007/s11845-021-02849-z. Epub 2021 Nov 8. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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Pulmonary function tests will be performed using a spirometry according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria. FVC will be evaluated. The percentage of predicted value <70% will be expressed as abnormal |
| 5 minute |
| FEV1/FVC | Pulmonary function tests will be performed using a spirometry according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria. FEV1/FVC will be evaluated. | 5 minute |
| PEF | Pulmonary function tests will be performed using a spirometry according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria. PEF will be evaluated. The percentage of predicted value <70% will be expressed as abnormal. | 5 minute |
| FEF2575 | Pulmonary function tests will be performed using a spirometry according to the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria. FEF2575 will be evaluated. The percentage of predicted value <50% will be expressed as abnormal. | 5 minute |
| Fat mass | Fat mass will be evaluated using TANITA bioelectrical impedance analysis. | 2 minute |
| Fat mass percent | Fat mass percent will be evaluated using TANITA bioelectrical impedance analysis. | 2 minute |
| Fat-free mass | Fat-free mass will be evaluated using TANITA bioelectrical impedance analysis. | 2 minute |
| Body mass index | Body mass index will be evaluated using TANITA bioelectrical impedance analysis. | 2 minute |
| Predicted muscle mass | Predicted muscle mass will be evaluated using TANITA bioelectrical impedance analysis. | 2 minute |
| Symptom severity perceptions | Symptom severity perceptions will be evaluated Numeric Rating Scale.The severity of symptoms perceptions related to Covid are scored 0-10 point. Higher scores indicate higher severity of symptoms. | 1 minute |
| Performance situations perceptions | Performance situations perceptions will be evaluated Numeric Rating Scale. Performance situations perceptions of all players are also scored 0-10 point. Higher scores indicate greater performance. | 1 minute |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |