The Effect of Stress Ball Use on Comfort, Anxiety, and Patient Satisfaction in Hemodialysis Patients

The Effect of Stress Ball Use on Comfort, Anxiety, and Patient Satisfaction in Hemodialysis Patients

Chronic kidney disease represents a significant public health issue both in Türkiye and worldwide, with the majority of patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment. Individuals receiving hemodialysis often experience not only physical discomfort but also psychological distress, including heightened anxiety and reduced comfort. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of stress ball use on comfort, anxiety, and patient satisfaction among hemodialysis patients. The stress ball is a simple and cost-effective non-pharmacological intervention that aids individuals in managing stress by redirecting their attention. Notably, this study is unique in simultaneously investigating comfort, anxiety, and satisfaction parameters within this patient population.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Being 18 years of age or older
• Being literate
• Having no visual or hearing impairments
• Being able to communicate verbally
• Having no physical disability that would prevent the use of a stress ball
• Not having a diagnosed anxiety disorder and not using medication for it
• Willingness to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

• Currently using sedative medications
• Having a diagnosed psychiatric disorder
• Having any physical limitation that prevents squeezing a stress ball