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This study is a within-subject controlled trial . The investigators will compare unilateral force production in a bodyweight double-leg squat before and after a standardized foam rolling session with the use of Vald ForceDecks. TheForceDecks use sensors embedded within separate plates to record the forces exerted. Participants will have their weight, height, and dorsiflexion range of motion measured prior to performing 3 double-leg squats. Participants will then be instructed on the foam rolling technique. They will perform the technique on each quadriceps group and will state their pain level at 30 seconds and at 2 minutes using the VAS pain scale.
The invetigators will compare independent bilateral double-leg squat force productions before and after a structured foam rolling routine. Participants will first be measured for height, weight, and dorsiflexion ROM (SADS; standing ankle dorsiflexion screen). Quadriceps muscle belly length will be determined by measuring from the ASIS to the superior pole of the patella and marking the middle 2/3 of the region. Participants will then stand on VALD ForceDecks for normalization. (The ForceDecks use sensors embedded within separate plates to record the forces exerted by each leg.) With hands on hips, participants will perform three body weight double leg squats (squatting above 90 degrees of knee flexion). Participants will then watch a demonstration of single leg quadriceps foam rolling which will consist of 3-point contact in a plank position with the targeted leg not having contact with the ground. Participants will be cued for continuous motion on a count of 3 seconds in each direction without pausing. Participants will be asked to respond to a visual analog scale for pain at 30 seconds and at 2 minutes (end of session). Participants will be given a 30-second rest between sides. Upon completion, participants will return to the ForceDecks and perform 3 additional body weight double-leg squats with hands on hips (approximate same depth of squat as the initial set).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foam Rolling Regime | Experimental | 2-minute quadriceps foam rolling regime |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| foam roller | Device | foam rollers with grids, knobs, and spikes |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Force Production | Unilateral lower extremity force production during a single-leg squat. | 30 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria: university student; 18-22 years of age -
Exclusion Criteria: unable to get up from the ground without assistance; current lower extremity injury; prior lower extremity surgery in the past 10 years
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Redlands | Redlands | California | 92373 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32507141 | Background | Hendricks S, Hill H, Hollander SD, Lombard W, Parker R. Effects of foam rolling on performance and recovery: A systematic review of the literature to guide practitioners on the use of foam rolling. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2020 Apr;24(2):151-174. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.10.019. Epub 2019 Nov 2. | |
| 33842026 | Background |
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IPD will only be used for this particular study.
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Single Group Assessment .
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| Plisky PJ, Bullock GS, Garner MB, Ricard R, Hayden J, Huebner B, Schwartzkopf-Phifer K, Kiesel K. The Dorsiflexion Range of Motion Screen: A Validation Study. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2021 Apr 1;16(2):306-311. doi: 10.26603/001c.21253. |
| 30591032 | Background | Pardo E, El Behi H, Boizeau P, Verdonk F, Alberti C, Lescot T. Reliability of ultrasound measurements of quadriceps muscle thickness in critically ill patients. BMC Anesthesiol. 2018 Dec 27;18(1):205. doi: 10.1186/s12871-018-0647-9. |
| 38982124 | Background | Michalak B, Kopiczko A, Gajda R, Adamczyk JG. Recovery effect of self-myofascial release treatment using different type of a foam rollers. Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 9;14(1):15762. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66577-x. |
| 31191092 | Background | Junker D, Stoggl T. The Training Effects of Foam Rolling on Core Strength Endurance, Balance, Muscle Performance and Range of Motion: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Sports Sci Med. 2019 Jun 1;18(2):229-238. eCollection 2019 Jun. |
| 23588488 | Background | Healey KC, Hatfield DL, Blanpied P, Dorfman LR, Riebe D. The effects of myofascial release with foam rolling on performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2014 Jan;28(1):61-8. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182956569. |