MUSIC Prior to a T380A Intrauterine Device Insertion in Nulliparous Women.

EFFECT of MUSIC in Reducing Pain and Anxiety During Copper T380A Intrauterine Device Insertion in Nulliparous Women.

The aim is to evaluate the role of music in reducing pain and anxiety during copper IUD insertion in nulliparous women

The aim is to evaluate the role of music in reducing pain and anxiety during copper IUD insertion in nulliparous women

Inclusion Criteria:

• Nulliparous women aged over 18 years of age requesting a copper IUD for contraception who had a negative pregnancy test.

Exclusion Criteria:

• a prior pregnancy greater than 20 weeks of duration

  • currently pregnant or were pregnant within 6 weeks of study entry
  • had a prior attempted or successful IUD insertion
  • had a history of a cervical procedure such as cone biopsy, Loop electrosurgical excision procedure, or cryotherapy any World Health Organization Medical Eligibility Criteria category 3 or 4 precaution to an IUD active vaginitis or cervicitis
  • undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding
  • pelvic inflammatory disease within the last 3 months
  • fibroids or other uterine abnormalities distorting the uterine cavity