Effect of Music in Reducing Pain and Anxiety During Hysterosalpingography in Women With Primary Infertility

Effect of Music in Reducing Pain and Anxiety During Hysterosalpingography in Women With Primary Infertility: a Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aims to demonstrate the value of music in lowering pain and anxiety during hysterosalpingography in women with primary infertility

This study aims to demonstrate the value of music in lowering pain and anxiety during hysterosalpingography in women with primary infertility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Women aged 18-45 years. Diagnosed with primary infertility (no prior pregnancy after at least 12 months of unprotected intercourse) and scheduled for HSG as part of infertility evaluation.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Using analgesics before or after the procedure, using antidepressants or sedative medications, being allergic to radio-opaque material, Current pregnancy or suspicion of pregnancy.Active pelvic inflammatory disease or history of severe pelvic infections within the last 6 months.