Effect of Music on Coronary Angiography

Effect of Music on Comfort, Anxiety and Hemodynamic Parameters During Coronary Angiography

This study was conducted in a randomized, controlled experimental design to examine the effect of music on comfort, anxiety and hemodynamic parameters during coronary angiography. The research was conducted with 78 patients (39 intervention and 39 control groups) who were processed in the Coronary Angiography Laboratory of Necmettin Erbakan Training and Research Hospital between February and June 2024. The intervention group listened to nature sounds based music during the angiography procedure, but no intervention was made to the control group. "Introductory Information Form," "State Anxiety Scale," "General Comfort Scale," and "Hemodynamic Parameters Record Form" were used to collect the data.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Being 18 years of age or older
• Being at least literate
• Having no mental and cognitive competence
• Understanding and speaking Turkish
• Having a planned coronary angiography
• Performing for diagnostic purposes

Exclusion Criteria:

• Having visual and hearing impairment
• Having a psychiatric diagnosis
• Using psychiatric medication (tranquilizers, etc.)
• Using anxiety medication in the last 6 months
• Having had coronary angiography before
• The coronary angiography procedure is being performed for therapeutic purposes (stent, balloon, etc.)
• An unexpected complication during coronary angiography (arrhythmia, MI, bleeding, etc.)
• coronary angiographyprocedure started for diagnostic purposes and stent and/or balloon procedures were applied during the procedure
• Data collection forms were not filled out by the participant after coronary angiography