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The sweet threshold (concentration of sucrose in water) at which healthy participants can detect a sweet flavour will be recorded.
The sweet threshold (concentration of sucrose in water) at which healthy participants can detect a sweet flavour will be recorded by means of application on a cotton bud to the anterior third of the tongue. Solutions will be presented in a pseudo-randomised order. Mood questionnaires will be completed (to check that participants are indeed healthy). The questionnaires used will be the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ9), Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) and Generalised Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire 7 (GAD-7).
This data is being collected with the intention of its use for comparison with sweet thresholds established in other populations using the same method of sweet threshold estimation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy volunteers | Adults with no mood disorder and who have not been diagnosed with or had treatment for a mood disorder in the last 6 months. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sweet taste threshold | Sweet taste threshold established by applying varying concentrations of sucrose solution to the tongue and assessing whether a sweet taste can be detected by the participant. The sweet threshold is the minimum concentration at which a participant can reliably detect the sweet flavour. | From enrolment to a final taste test 6 weeks later |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Score on Becks Depression Inventory | Becks depression inventory will be completed by the participant at the first and last visit. The score will be calculated to check that the participant is free of mood disorder. The scale ranges from 1-40 and a score of less than 10 is normal. Higher scores suggest increasing degrees of depression. | From enrolment to a final questionnaire 6 weeks later |
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Inclusion Criteria:
. Male and female adults of 18 years old and over;
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adults without mood questionnaires recruited by word of mouth and posters in retail establishments in England and Wales
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Westbury Lodge, Westbury Park | Bristol | City Of Bristol | BS6 7JE | United Kingdom |
Data collected contains sensitive information and even when anonymised contains commercially sensitive information
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| Score on Patient Health Questionnaire 9 | Patient Health Questionnaire 9 will be completed by the participant at the first and last visit. The score will be calculated to check that the participant is free of mood disorder. The scale ranges from 0-27 and a score less than 5 suggests the subject is not depressed. | From enrolment to a final questionnaire 6 weeks later |
| Score on Generalised Anxiety Disorder scale 7 | Generalised Anxiety Disorder scale 7 will be completed by the participant at the first and last visit. The score will be calculated to check that the participant is free of mood disorder. The scale ranges from 0-21. A score of less than 4 suggests minimal anxiety and increasing scores suggest greater anxiety symptoms. | From enrolment to a final questionnaire 6 weeks later |