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Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an increasingly recognised cause of non-atherosclerotic acute coronary syndromes (ACS), predominantly afflicting young women without conventional atherosclerotic risk factors. Knowledge of SCAD has advanced considerably in the last few years as a result of data from a number of local and national registries 1-6. Like all rarer diseases however, a better understanding of SCAD will require international collaboration. At present, there is no European or International SCAD registry despite increasing recognition that there are key differences in the diagnosis, interventional and medical management of SCAD compared with conventional atherosclerotic ACS. The ESC-ACCA Study Group on Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection supported by the European Observational Research Programme will now build the first pan-European SCAD registry to advance our understanding of current management of this condition, inform guidelines, educate clinical colleagues and advance research.
Observational, multicentre, international retrospective and prospective cohort study.
Since this is an observational study, a formal sample size is not necessary. At least 500 prospectively recruited patients and 500 historical cases will be enrolled.
Patient data will be collected at the following time-points:
Approximately 30 countries and 120 sites will participate in this registry.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retrospective | There are no interventions as the study is purely observational. |
| |
| Prospective | There are no interventions as the study is purely observational. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There are no interventions as the study is purely observational. | Other | There are no interventions as the study is purely observational. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Status: |
| Up to 5 years post-enrollment |
| Vital Signs: | -Heart Rate: Measure: Heart rate monitoring. Unit of Measure: Beats per minute (bpm). -Blood Pressure: Measure: Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurement. Unit of Measure: Millimeters of mercury (mmHg). -Oxygen Saturation: Measure: Oxygen saturation monitoring. Unit of Measure: Percentage (%). | Up to 5 years post-enrollment |
| Recurrent SCAD Events: |
| Up to 5 years post-enrollment |
| Imagery: |
| Up to 5 years post-enrollment |
| Medications: | Antiplatelet Medications:
Measure: Use of beta-blocker medications during follow-up. Unit of Measure: Number of beta-blockers prescribed. -ACE Inhibitors/ARBs: Measure: Use of ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) during follow-up. Unit of Measure: Number of ACE inhibitors/ARBs prescribed. -Calcium Channel Blockers: Measure: Use of calcium channel blockers during follow-up. Unit of Measure: Number of calcium channel blockers prescribed. -Statins: Measure: Use of statin medications during follow-up. Unit of Measure: Number of statins prescribed. -Other Medications (if applicable): Measure: Use of other medication classes during follow-up. Unit of Measure: Number and type of additional medications prescribed. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Procedures: |
| Up to 5 years post-enrollment |
| Other Coronary Vascular Events: |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patient aged 18 years and over with SCAD clinical diagnosis within the past 10 years and available coronary angiographic imagery.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adham GHARIEB, PharmD | Contact | 048-388-1770 | agharieb@escardio.org | |
| Gabrielle BONNEVILLE | Contact | 048-987-2082 | gbonneville@escardio.org |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Adham GHARIEB, PharmD | ESC | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICBA - Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires | Recruiting | Buenos Aires | Argentina |
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| Up to 5 years post-enrollment |
| Menstrual, Contraceptive, and Obstetric History: |
| Up to 5 years post-enrollment |
| Discharge Information: |
| Up to 5 years post-enrollment |
| Up to 5 years post-enrollment |
| Symptomatology: |
| Up to 5 years post-enrollment |
| Pregnancy and Hormonal Therapy (when applicable): |
| Up to 5 years post-enrollment |
| Exercise History: | -Exercise Frequency: Measure: Frequency of exercise sessions per week. Unit of Measure: Times per week. -Exercise Duration: Measure: Duration of each exercise session. Unit of Measure: Minutes per session. -Type of Exercise: Measure: Type of physical activity performed (e.g., aerobic, resistance, flexibility). Unit of Measure: Categorical variables (e.g., aerobic, resistance, flexibility). | Up to 5 years post-enrollment |
| Mental Health and Wellbeing: | -Anxiety (HADS-A): Measure: Anxiety levels assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety subscale (HADS-A). Unit of Measure: HADS-A score (range: 0 to 21; higher scores indicate worse anxiety symptoms). -Depression (PHQ-9): Measure: Depression levels assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Unit of Measure: PHQ-9 score (range: 0 to 27; higher scores indicate worse depression symptoms). -Overall Wellbeing: Measure: Overall wellbeing rating on a self-reported scale. Unit of Measure: Wellbeing rating score (range: 1 to 10; higher scores indicate better wellbeing). | Up to 5 years post-enrollment |
| Employment Post-SCAD: |
| At first follow-up visit only |
| Medical University of Innsbruck, Internal Medicine III | Recruiting | Innsbruck | Austria |
|
| Klinik Landstrasse | Recruiting | Vienna | Austria |
|
| Klinik Ottakring | Recruiting | Vienna | Austria |
|
| Medical University of Vienna | Recruiting | Vienna | Austria |
|
| Landesklinikum Wiener Neustadt | Recruiting | Wiener Neustadt | Austria |
|
| AZ Sint jan, current president of Belgian ACCA | Recruiting | Bruges | Belgium |
|
| Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (UCL) | Recruiting | Brussels | Belgium |
|
| Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussels | Active, not recruiting | Brussels | Belgium |
| Antwerp University Hospital | Recruiting | Edegem | Belgium |
|
| Ziekenhuis Oost Limburg, Interventional cardiology/Coronary Care | Recruiting | Genk | Belgium |
|
| AZ Sint Lucas hospital | Active, not recruiting | Ghent | Belgium |
| Ghent University Hospital | Recruiting | Ghent | Belgium |
|
| University Hospitals Leuven | Active, not recruiting | Leuven | Belgium |
| CHR La Citadelle | Recruiting | Liège | Belgium |
|
| Les cliniques Saint Pierre | Active, not recruiting | Ottignies | Belgium |
| AZ Delta | Recruiting | Roeselare | Belgium |
|
| AZ Nikolaas | Recruiting | Sint-Niklaas | Belgium |
|
| Clinical Center University of Sarajevo | Recruiting | Sarajevo | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
|
| Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein | Recruiting | São Paulo | Brazil |
|
| Instituto do Coração do HCFMUSP | Recruiting | São Paulo | Brazil |
|
| Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) | Recruiting | São Paulo | Brazil |
|
| University Hospital of Split (KBC Split) | Recruiting | Split | Croatia |
|
| Nicosia General Hospital | Recruiting | Nicosia | Cyprus |
|
| Nemocnice Pardubického kraje | Recruiting | Pardubice | Czechia |
|
| Hospital Na Homolce | Recruiting | Prague | Czechia |
|
| Aarhus University Hospital | Recruiting | Aarhus | Denmark |
|
| Rigshospitalet | Recruiting | Copenhagen | Denmark |
|
| Herlev and Gentofte Hospital | Recruiting | Hellerup | Denmark |
|
| Odense University Hospital | Recruiting | Odense | Denmark |
|
| CHRU Jean Minjoz | Recruiting | Besançon | France |
|
| Gabriel Montpied Hospital - CHU Clermont-Ferrand | Recruiting | Clermont-Ferrand | France |
|
| Hôpital de Chartres Louis Pasteur | Recruiting | Le Coudray | France |
|
| Cardiovascular Hospital Louis Pradel - Hospices Civils de Lyon | Recruiting | Lyon | France |
|
| Hôpital Jacques Cartier | Recruiting | Massy | France |
|
| Hôpital Cardiologique du Haut Lévêque - Bordeaux University | Recruiting | Pessac | France |
|
| Schüchtermann-Klinik Bad Rothenfelde | Recruiting | Bad Rothenfelde | Germany |
|
| Vivantes Klinikum in Friedrichshain | Recruiting | Berlin | Germany |
|
| University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg Eppendorf | Recruiting | Hamburg | Germany |
|
| Robert Bosch Hospital | Recruiting | Stuttgart | Germany |
|
| Sotiria Thoracic Diseases Hospital | Recruiting | Athens | Greece |
|
| General Hospital of Kozani | Recruiting | Kozani | Greece |
|
| Tehran Heart Center | Recruiting | Tehran | Iran |
|
| Papa Giovanni XXIII Azienda Ospedaliera | Recruiting | Bergamo | Italy |
|
| Policlinico Riuniti Foggia | Recruiting | Foggia | Italy |
|
| Ospedale Policlinico San Martino IRCCS, Genova & Università di Genova | Recruiting | Genoa | Italy |
|
| Presidio Ospedaliero Carlo Poma | Recruiting | Mantua | Italy |
|
| ASST Grande Ospedale Niguarda | Recruiting | Milan | Italy |
|
| Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS | Recruiting | Milan | Italy |
|
| Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico | Recruiting | Milan | Italy |
|
| Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori | Recruiting | Monza | Italy |
|
| Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep / NorthWest Clinics | Recruiting | Alkmaar | Netherlands |
|
| Amphia Hospital | Recruiting | Breda | Netherlands |
|
| Radboud University Medical Centre | Recruiting | Nijmegen | Netherlands |
|
| Auckland City Hospital - Green Lane Cardiovascular Service | Recruiting | Auckland | New Zealand |
|
| Haukeland University Hospital - Invasive cardiology | Recruiting | Bergen | Norway |
|
| Institute of Cardiology - Department of Interventional Cardiology and Angiology | Recruiting | Warsaw | Poland |
|
| Hospital Fernando Fonseca | Recruiting | Amadora | Portugal |
|
| Hospital de Braga | Recruiting | Braga | Portugal |
|
| Hospital do Espirito Santo de Evora | Recruiting | Evora | Portugal |
|
| Centro Hospitalar Tondela Viseu | Recruiting | Tondela | Portugal |
|
| University Hospital Centre Bezanijska Kosa | Recruiting | Belgrade | Serbia |
|
| Cardiology Clinic, UCC Nis | Recruiting | Niš | Serbia |
|
| National University Heart Centre Singapore | Recruiting | Singapore | Singapore |
|
| Stredoslovensky ustav srdcovych a cievnych chorob a.s | Recruiting | Banská Bystrica | Slovakia |
|
| Hospital Universitario de la Princesa | Recruiting | Madrid | Spain |
|
| William Harvey Hospital | Recruiting | Ashford | United Kingdom |
|
| Glan Clwyd Hospital | Recruiting | Bodelwyddan | United Kingdom |
|
| Bournemouth Hospital | Recruiting | Bournemouth | United Kingdom |
|
| Bristol Heart Institute | Recruiting | Bristol | United Kingdom |
|
| University Hospitals | Recruiting | Leicester | United Kingdom |
|
| Royal Brompton & Chelsea & Westminster Hospital | Active, not recruiting | London | United Kingdom |
| Royal Free Hospital | Recruiting | London | United Kingdom |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C565153 | Coronary Artery Dissection, Spontaneous |
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