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The study will investigate the clinical features, acute management and follow up of patients affected by spontaneous coronary artery dissection
Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection is now being increasingly studied as it is getting more and more relevant as a cause of ACS. Its management is currently a matter of debate due to the absence of RCT and even the trigger events related to this kind of infarction are still unclear. Notably, the benefits from the use of the antiplatelet medications that prolong bleeding time for a condition whose primary pathophysiology may be an intramural bleed are under discussion.
Hence, the targets pursued by our study may be essentially distinguished in five main points:
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Major Cardiovascular Cardiac Events (a composite of all-cause of death, non-fatal Myocardial Infarction (MI) and any unplanned revascularization either percutaneous or surgical) | Major Cardiovascular Cardiac Events occurring within 12 months | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| all-cause of death | all-cause of death | 12 months |
| non-fatal Myocardial Infarction (MI) | non-fatal Myocardial Infarction (MI) | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Major Cardiovascular Cardiac Events (a composite of all-cause of death, non-fatal Myocardial Infarction (MI) and any unplanned revascularization either percutaneous or surgical) in Single vs Double Antiplatelets therapies in conservatively treated SCAD | 12 months | |
| Major Cardiovascular Cardiac Events (a composite of all-cause of death, non-fatal Myocardial Infarction (MI) and any unplanned revascularization either percutaneous or surgical) in Medical treatment vs PCI treated SCAD |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Consecutive patients with a novel diagnosis of Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) confirmed by core-lab analysis of coronary angiograms and other intravascular imaging available
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Enrico Cerrato, MD | San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital, Orbassano,Turin, Italy | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37259861 | Derived | Benenati S, Giacobbe F, Zingarelli A, Macaya F, Biole C, Rossi A, Pavani M, Quadri G, Barbero U, Erriquez A, Aranzulla T, Cavallino C, Buccheri D, Rolfo C, Patti G, Gonzalo N, Chinaglia A, Musumeci G, Escaned J, Varbella F, Cerrato E, Porto I; DISCO Collaborators. Interventional Versus Conservative Strategy in Patients With Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissections: Insights From DISCO Registry. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2023 Jun;16(6):e012780. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.122.012780. Epub 2023 Jun 1. | |
| 34338759 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C565153 | Coronary Artery Dissection, Spontaneous |
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| any unplanned revascularization either percutaneous or surgical | any unplanned revascularization either percutaneous or surgical | 12 months |
| 12 months |
| Major Cardiovascular Cardiac Events (a composite of all-cause of death, non-fatal Myocardial Infarction (MI) and any unplanned revascularization either percutaneous or surgical) in different angiographics SCAD type. | 12 months |
| Derived |
| Cerrato E, Giacobbe F, Quadri G, Macaya F, Bianco M, Mori R, Biole CA, Boi A, Bettari L, Rolfo C, Ferrari F, Annibali G, Scappaticci M, Pavani M, Barbero U, Buccheri D, Cavallino C, Lombardi P, Bernelli C, D'Ascenzo F, Infantino V, Gambino A, Cinconze S, Rognoni A, Montagna L, Porto I, Musumeci G, Escaned J, Varbella F; DISCO Collaborators. Antiplatelet therapy in patients with conservatively managed spontaneous coronary artery dissection from the multicentre DISCO registry. Eur Heart J. 2021 Aug 31;42(33):3161-3171. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab372. |