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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Haiyan People's Hospital | OTHER |
| Taizhou First People's Hospital | OTHER |
| The First People's Hospital of Pinghu | UNKNOWN |
| The 2nd People's Hospital of Quzhou |
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The investigators design an observational multi-center cohort study to provide contemporary information on the prevalence, characteristics, risk stratification,cost-effective ,treatments and prognosis of Chinese hospitalized adult patients with primary intracerebral hemorrhage.
This cohort was an analysis based on patients from six stroke centers: the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University; the First People's Hospital of Pinghu, Jiaxing; the First People's Hospital of Taizhou; the People's Hospital of Haiyan, Jiaxing; Tiantai County People's Hospital, Taizhou; the 2nd People's Hospital of Quzhou (Please see more information of this cohort in supplement). All hospitals are located in Zhejiang Province. Patients' data were entered by local trained registrars using standardised protocols, and the overall process of case registration, monitoring of the data quality, and inquiry and correction of erroneous data was managed and supervised by a steering committee.
We included adult patients who (1) admitted for primary ICH ; (2) underwent blood routine test (hemoglobin included) and CT scan as soon as they arrived at hospital; (3) were not treated with neurosurgical procedures. We excluded patients who (1) had ICH secondary to known causes, including trauma, intracranial neoplasm and systemic diseases12, as well as anticoagulative agents; or had isolated intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH); (2) mRS >2 before the current ICH episode (according to past medical records or description from guardians.
This study was approved by human research ethic committees at all participating centers, and conducted in compliance with the principles set forward by the Declaration of Helsinki.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with primary intracerebral hemorrhage | We included adult patients who (1) admitted for primary ICH; (2) underwent blood routine test (hemoglobin included) and CT scan as soon as they arrived at hospital; (3) were not treated with neurosurgical procedures. We excluded patients who (1) had ICH secondary to known causes, including trauma, intracranial neoplasm and systemic diseases, as well as anticoagulative agents; or had isolated intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH); (2) mRS >2 before the current ICH episode (according to past medical records or description from guardians. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| All-cause death | Patients die of any reasons | 5 years after ICH |
| ICH recurrence | Patients had an another ICH after this ictus | 5 years after ICH |
| 3-month outcome | 3-month outcome is measured using modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score | 3 months after ICH |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| hematoma volume | The volume of hematoma according to CT scan at the baseline when patients arrived at the emergency room | up to 5 hours (A few hours after ICH) |
| hematoma expansion | Patients had another CT scan during 24-48 hours after the first CT, and hematoma volume growth exceeding 33% or absolute hematoma growth exceeding 6ml |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- We included adult patients who (1) admitted for primary ICH ; (2) underwent blood routine test (hemoglobin included) and CT scan as soon as they arrived at hospital; (3) were not treated with neurosurgical procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with acute primary intracerebral hemorrhage
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feng Gao, Dr | Contact | +86-13588451471 | 2202012@zju.edu.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Feng Gao, Dr | Zhejiang University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University | Recruiting | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 310009 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40640707 | Derived | Jin YJ, Yu GS, Tang LL, Li JW, Lin Q, Wu J, Song ZJ, An HN, Ye XH, Liu CJ, Gao F, Tong LS. Sex-specific hemoglobin thresholds and longitudinal trajectories in intracerebral hemorrhage outcomes: a multicenter cohort study. BMC Neurol. 2025 Jul 10;25(1):287. doi: 10.1186/s12883-025-04254-w. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D002543 | Cerebral Hemorrhage |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| UNKNOWN |
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| within 48 hours after ICH |
| cerebral small vessel diseases (CSVDs) | cerebral small vessel diseases evaluated by MRI, including cortical superficial siderosis (cSS), white matter hyperintensity (WMH), cerebral microbleed (CMB), etc. | within 2 weeks after ICH |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D020300 | Intracranial Hemorrhages |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |