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The objective of the study is to investigate the long-term outcomes of minimally invasive liver surgery (robotic vs laparoscopic) for hepatocellular carcinoma patients of stage BCLC 0-A. Data from two tertiary centers for liver surgery will be retrospectively reviewed. Patients will be divided in two cohorts (robot; laparoscopy). The primary endpoint will be recurrence-free and overall survival; secondary endpoints were incidence, pattern, and treatment of recurrences.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robotic liver resections |
| ||
| Laparoscopic liver resection |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimally invasive liver resection | Procedure | Patients underwent liver resection either by robotic or laparoscopic approach |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Recurrence-free survival | Recurrence was dated at the first HCC detection on follow-up imaging. | From the date of liver resection until the first documented HCC progression on follow-up imaging, assessed up to 116 months. The Minimum follow-up accepted was of 3 months postoperatively. |
| Overall survival | From the date of liver resection until the date of death for any cause or the last follow-up available whichever came first, assessed up to 116 months. The Minimum follow-up accepted was of 3 months postoperatively. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients underwent minimally invasive liver resection in centers participating in the study
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006528 | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008113 | Liver Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |