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The investigation is a single-centre, interventional, prospective, non-randomized, open-label, uncontrolled, single-arm, un-blinded investigation for the evaluation of the safety and performance of the product mesofiller® mesotox in the treatment of wrinkles and imperfections. The clinical investigation is interventional and prospective in agreement with the pre-market regulatory status of the product.
The product mesofiller® mesotox is a dermal filler manufactured by mesoestetic Pharma Group s.l. It was intended to be used as a temporary dermal filler for dermatological treatment for aesthetic purposes. The product provides a temporary filling of dermal tissue to correct small skin defects, such as wrinkles or scars in the upper part of the face, while also providing hydration to the face.
mesofiller® mesotox is a sterile, injectable, gel colourless, transparent, non-pyrogenic, reabsorbable product made out of cross-linked hyaluronic acid of non-animal origin, produced via bacterial fermentation.
This clinical investigation was conducted as an uncontrolled - no comparator medical device or other product was used. The safety and performance of the treatment were evaluated by comparison of the condition with the state of the treated area before initiation of the procedure, conducted by the trained Principal Investigator.
The investigated product mesofiller® mesotox was applied by intradermal or subcutaneous injection by the investigator during Session 1 for all subjects and Session 2 for the subjects, for whom a touch-up was considered beneficial. Both sessions were conducted within 14-day intervals.
The evaluation process during the medical examination was facilitated by photographic evidence taken before and after therapy at predetermined time points for reference.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| mesofiller® mesotox | Experimental | The investigated product mesofiller® mesotox was applied by intradermal or subcutaneous injection by the investigator during Session 1 for all subjects and Session 2 for the subjects, for whom a touch-up was considered beneficial. Both sessions were conducted within 14-day intervals. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mesofiller® mesotox | Device | The investigated product mesofiller® mesotox was applied by intradermal or subcutaneous injection by the investigator during Session 1 for all subjects and Session 2 for the subjects, for whom a touch-up was considered beneficial. Both sessions were conducted within 14-day intervals. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency and severity of AEs, SAEs, ISRs, TEAEs | Two months after the first treatment (Session 3 (Day 60)). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Lemperle's Scale - principal investigator evaluation | The absolute change in Lemperle's Scale from baseline as evaluated by the investigator based on the photographs of the treated area. The Lemperle's scale is a six-point photographically based classification (0 means no wrinkles, 5 means very deep wrinkles, redundant folds) of mimetic wrinkles and folds that are graded using reference photographs. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female subject aged ≥20 and ≤70 years;
Subject presenting signs of skin depressions, scars or wrinkles in the upper part of the face;
Subject is classified with grades 1 or 2 with the Lemperle scale in at least one of the following regions: "horizontal forehead lines", "glabellar frowns", and/or "periorbital lines";
Subject is classified with grades 1 or 2 wrinkles with the Glogau scale;
Subject who is willing to abstain from any other facial aesthetic or cosmetic procedure or plastic surgery during the clinical investigation, including follow-up period;
Subject who understands and is willing to comply with all investigation-related activities and who is available for the duration of their participation in the investigation, including follow-up;
Absence of a history of significant hypersensitivity to food and drugs or known sensitivity to hyaluronic acid, lidocaine or other anesthetics or nerve-blocking agents;
Arterial blood pressure (BP) (after 5 min. at rest in the supine position) in reference range - systolic 90 - 140 mmHg and diastolic 50 - 90 mmHg;
Heart rate (HR) (after 5 min. at rest in the supine position) in reference range - over 50 beats/min and less than 100 beats/min;
Axillar body temperature of up to 37°С;
Clinical-laboratory examinations within the reference ranges or with no clinically significant abnormalities for CBC, ESR, PT/INR;
Negative pregnancy test for the women with reproductive potential;
Reliable and acceptable method of contraception for the women of child-bearing potential:
Signed written Informed Consent Form by the adult participant.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Medical Center Ramus" EOOD | Sofia | 1000 | Bulgaria |
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Single Group Assignment
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| Session 1 (Day 1); Session 2 (Day 14); Session 3 (Day 60); and Session 4 (Day 180). |
| Glogau class - principal investigator evaluation | The absolute change in Glogau class from baseline as evaluated by the investigator based on the photographs of the treated area. Glogau photoaging classification includes grades from Grade/Type I (mild) meaning no wrinkles to Grade/Type IV (severe) meaning only wrinkles. | Session 1 (Day 1); Session 2 (Day 14); Session 3 (Day 60); and Session 4 (Day 180) . |
| Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale (WSRS) - principal investigator evaluation | The absolute change in the Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale from baseline, evaluated by the PI based on photographs of the treated area. The scale ranges from grade 1 to 5, with grade 1 representing the best possible outcome. | Session 1 (Day 1); Session 2 (Day 14); Session 3 (Day 60); and Session 4 (Day 180). |
| Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale (WSRS) - patient evaluation | The absolute change in the Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale from baseline, evaluated by the patient. The scale ranges from grade 1 to 5, with grade 1 representing the best possible outcome. | Session 1 (Day 1); Session 2 (Day 14); Session 3 (Day 60); and Session 4 (Day 180). |
| Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) - principal investigator evaluation | Improvement in the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale as evaluated by the PI based on the photographs of the treated area. GAIS ranges from grade 1 to 5, where grade 1 shows exceptional improvement. | Session 1; Session 2 (Day 14); Session 3 (Day 60); and Session 4 (Day 180). |
| Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) - patient evaluation | Improvement in the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale as evaluated by the patient. GAIS ranges from grade 1 to 5, where grade 1 shows exceptional improvement. | Session 1; Session 2 (Day 14); Session 3 (Day 60); and Session 4 (Day 180). |
| Subject satisfaction | The Patient's Questionnaire was utilised. The satisfaction survey grades range from 1 to 3, where grade 1 represents the highest satisfaction level. | Session 1; Session 2 (Day 14); Session 3 (Day 60); and Session 4 (Day 180). |
| Frequency and severity of AEs, SAEs, ISRs, TEAEs | Session 1 (Day 1); Session 2 (Day 14); and Session 4 (Day 180). |