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The main aim of the study is to investigate whether APP-based emotional recognition training improve social function in autistic children.
50 ASD children age ranged from 4-10 years old will be randomly allocated to either app-based emotional recognition training or memory training groups for 2 months. Before and after training, some assessements were measured including Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-2, Childhood Autism Rating Scale, Wechsler Intelligence Scale and Psychoeducational Profile-3. Some other questionnaires are also collected including Social Responsibility Scale-2,Repetitive behavior scale-Revised,Caregiver Strains Questionnaire,Social Communication Questionnaire,Social Anxiety Scale for Children,Adaptive behavior assessment Schedule. Four eye-tracking tasks as follows: (1) Dynamic geometrical paired with dynamic child dancing; (2) Static neutral and emotional faces; (3) A dynamic gaze-following task; (4) social interaction behaviors paired with the toys alone; (5) spinning actions conducted via children paired with objects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| APP-based emotion recognition trainning | Experimental | Experimental group: ASD children were asked to do emotion recognition for eight weeks using iPAD. Two 15-minsute sessions each day was required. |
|
| APP-based memory training | Active Comparator | Control group: ASD children were asked to do memory training (i.e. 1 back) for eight weeks using iPAD. Two 15-minsute sessions each day was required. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| APP-based emotion recognition intervention | Behavioral | ASD children were asked to play emotion recognition-related games for eight weeks using iPAD. Two 15-minsute sessions each day was required. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| ADOS-2 assessment | ADOS-2 assessment | 1-2 hour |
| SRS-2 | SRS-2 | half an hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual performance across five tasks based on eye-tracking | Tasked based eye-tracking performance including fixation time, fixation counts | half an hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Other questionnaires and assessment | CARS | 1-2 hour |
| Other questionnaires and assessment | PEP-3 | 1-2 hour |
Inclusion criteria: Clinical diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder and follow these criteria: (1) Age range: 4-10 years old, gender not limited;(2) Ethnicity: Han nationality;(3) Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Second Edition (ADOS-2) Comparison Score greater than or equal to 5 points (Le et al., 2022);(4) Considering that only high-functioning autism individuals can successfully complete the eye-tracking tasks, children with a Wechsler score greater than or equal to 60 points are selected; Exclusion criteria: (1) No neurological complications, such as epilepsy, cerebral palsy, fragile X syndrome, etc.;(2) No prior medical interventions, such as taking antipsychotic drugs, receiving transcranial magnetic stimulation, acupuncture, etc.;(3) No abnormal imaging diagnosis or any brain injury.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Electronic Science and Technology | Recruiting | Chengdu | Sichuan | 611731 | China |
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Experimental group (emotion recognition); control group (memory training)
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| APP-based memory intervention | Behavioral | ASD children were asked to play memory-related games for eight weeks using iPAD. Two 15-minsute sessions each day was required. |
|
| Other questionnaires and assessment | RBS-R | 1-2 hour |
| Other questionnaires and assessment | SCQ | 1-2 hour |
| Other questionnaires and assessment | CSQ | 1-2 hour |