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The aim of this study is; detection of Galectin-8, Galectin-9 and RANKL levels in saliva samples of periodontally healthy, gingivitis and periodontitis patients and the possible correlation between these values and clinical parameters of periodontal diseases. Materials and methods: Samples of saliva were obtained from 60 systemically healthy non-smoker individuals with periodontitis (P, n=20), gingivitis(G, n=20) and healthy periodontium (S, n=20). Full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements including probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival index (GI) and plaque index (PI) were also recorded. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine Galectin-8, Galectin-9 and RANKL levels in the biological samples.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy Periodontium | Experimental | Full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements recorded and saliva obtained. |
|
| Gingivitis | Experimental | Full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements recorded and saliva obtained. |
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| Periodontitis | Experimental | Full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements recorded and saliva obtained. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| saliva obtaining | Diagnostic Test | The patient was asked to sit upright and tilt his/her head forward to collect saliva samples. İn this way, unstimulated saliva was allowed to accumulate in the floor of the mouth. The accumulated saliva was collected in a sterile container. It was then transferred to a propylene tube. The tubes were centrifuged and the clear part at the top of the tube was taken with a sterile syringe and transferred to a different propylene tube with 0.5 ml in each tube. Tubes were stored at -80ºC until the day of analysis. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The total amount of Galectin-8 in saliva | The total amount of Galectin-8 in saliva | 24 hours after taking the clinical measurements at the first visit |
| The total amount of Galectin-9 in saliva | The total amount of Galectin-9 in saliva | 24 hours after taking the clinical measurements at the first visit |
| The total amount of RANKL in saliva | The total amount of Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL) in saliva | 24 hours after taking the clinical measurements at the first visit |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kübra Aydın | Contact | +905365805175 | kubra.aydin.er@icloud.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kübra Aydin | Izmir Katip Çelebi University Department of Periodontology İzmir, Çiğli, Turkey, 35640 | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izmir Katip Çelebi University | Recruiting | Izmir | Çiğli | 35640 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41555664 | Derived | Er KA, Yilmaz HE, Narin F, Saglam M. Comparative Analysis of Salivary Galectin-8, Galectin-9, and RANKL Levels in Periodontal Health and Disease. Oral Dis. 2026 Apr;32(4):1119-1127. doi: 10.1111/odi.70213. Epub 2026 Jan 19. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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According to full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements including probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL),bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival index (GI) and plaque index (PI) samples of saliva were obtained from 60 systemically healthy non-smoker individuals with periodontitis (P, n=20), gingivitis(G, n=20) and healthy periodontium (S, n=20).
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