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The aim of this study is; detection of interleukin(IL)-38, IL-36 gamma(γ) , IL-17 and matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-9 levels in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), saliva and serum samples of periodontally healthy, gingivitis and periodontitis patients and the possible correlation between these values and clinical parameters of periodontal diseases. Materials and methods: Samples were obtained from 90 systemically healthy non-smoker individuals with periodontitis (P, n=30), gingivitis(G, n=30) and healthy periodontium (S, n=30). Full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements including probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival index (GI) and plaque index (PI) were also recorded. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine IL-38, IL-36γ, IL-17 and MMP-9 levels in the biological samples.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Periodontal Health | Experimental | Full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements recorded and GCF, saliva serum obtained. |
|
| Gingivitis | Experimental | Full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements recorded and GCF, saliva serum obtained. |
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| Stage II grade B Periodontitis | Experimental | Full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements recorded and GCF, saliva serum obtained. |
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| Stage III grade B Periodontitis | Experimental | Full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements recorded and GCF, saliva serum obtained. |
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| Stage III grade C Periodontitis | Experimental | Full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements recorded and GCF, saliva serum obtained. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCF obtaining | Diagnostic Test | GCF obtaining: 2 GCF samples, 1 from the interproximal surface of 2 different teeth that bleeding on probing(-), were taken from each participant |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Levels of Interleukin-38 (pg/ml) in GCF, saliva and serum fluid | 24 hours after taking the clinical measurements at the first visit | |
| Levels of Interleukin-36 gamma (pg/ml) in GCF, saliva and serum fluid | 24 hours after taking the clinical measurements at the first visit |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Levels of Interleukin-17 (pg/ml) in GCF, saliva and serum fluid | 24 hours after taking the clinical measurements at the first visit | |
| Levels of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (ng/ml) in GCF, saliva and serum fluid | 24 hours after taking the clinical measurements at the first visit |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akdeniz University Faculty of Dentistry | Antalya | 07070 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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According to full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements including probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL),bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival index (GI) and plaque index (PI) samples of GCF, saliva and serum were obtained from 90 systemically healthy non-smoker individuals with stage II grade B (P1, n=9), stage III grade B (P2, n=11) , stage III grade C (n=10), gingivitis (G, n=30) and healthy periodontium (S, n=30).
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|
| Saliva Obtaining | Diagnostic Test | Saliva obtaining: 1,5 ml unstimulated whole saliva collected from each participant |
|
| Serum obtaining | Diagnostic Test | Serum obtaining : 8 ml of venous blood was collected from each participant and collecting blood centrifuged to obtain serum |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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