The elderly individuals will be arranged to undergo a continuous three-week (21 days) duration of Community Intervention, with weekends off and training conducted only on weekdays, two sessions per day, each lasting 15-20 minutes.

No intervention will be applied

The intervention includes Cognitive Training: Activities targeting memory, attention, language, and executive functions to maintain cognitive abilities. This could involve cognitive games, memory exercises, and daily tasks.

Life Skills Training: Assistance in maintaining or relearning daily life skills such as personal hygiene, dressing, eating, and household chores. This could be through structured training programs and daily guidance.

Physical Exercise: Providing appropriate physical activities and exercises to maintain physical health and function, including walking, balance training, and light strength training.

Social Support: Organizing social activities and support groups to facilitate interaction and reduce social isolation and loneliness.

Emotional Support: Offering mental health support and psychosocial services to help individuals cope with emotional challenges such as anxiety and depression.

The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a widely used tool for assessing cognitive function, particularly in the elderly population. It evaluates various cognitive domains such as orientation, memory, attention, calculation, and language.

The test consists of a series of questions and tasks, including asking the individual to state the current date, recall a list of words, perform simple calculations, and follow verbal commands. Each correct response earns a certain number of points, and the total score ranges from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive function.

The Barthel Index is a scale used to measure a person's ability to perform activities of daily living. It was developed by Dr. Mahlon R. Barthel in the 1960s and has since been widely used in healthcare settings, particularly in rehabilitation and geriatric care. The scores range between 0 and 100, with higher scores indicating better activities of daily living.