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In the realm of dementia care, the imperative to intervene at the earliest stages of cognitive decline is paramount. Recognizing this pivotal moment, the development of innovative and effective interventions becomes imperative in delaying dementia progression.
Rooted in the Roy Adaptation Model and Zimmer's Theory of Psychological Empowerment, the investigator team has developed the empowerment-based dyadic strength-based intervention, which integrates strength-based and empowerment methodologies. Emphasizing a shift from deficits to capabilities, the strength-based approach fosters awareness of collective strengths within care dyads, facilitating coping mechanisms and resilience in the face of cognitive afflictions.
In the realm of dementia care, the imperative to intervene at the earliest stages of cognitive decline is paramount. Recognizing this pivotal moment, the development of innovative and effective interventions becomes imperative in delaying dementia progression.
Rooted in the Roy Adaptation Model and Zimmer's Theory of Psychological Empowerment, the investigator team has developed the empowerment-based dyadic strength-based intervention, which integrates strength-based and empowerment methodologies. Emphasizing a shift from deficits to capabilities, the strength-based approach fosters awareness of collective strengths within care dyads, facilitating coping mechanisms and resilience in the face of cognitive afflictions.
The objective of this study is:
After obtained the consent baseline data collection will be done. The participants will be randomized to receive either the ambassador-led strength-based intervention of usual care group. The post-test data collection will take place upon the completion of the program (9th week) and at 3-month thereafter.
The Strength-based intervention incorporates 8-week Ambassador-led strength-based intervention including:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strength-based intervention | Experimental | The Strength-based intervention incorporates 8-week Ambassador-led strength-based intervention including: a strength-based assessment to the patient-participant and caregiver done by the Social Worker, Ambassador-assisted preparation of the strength-based biography, four Ambassador-led workshops, the workshop will be delivered in group of 6-8 participants by at least 2 Ambassadors, and one Social Worker-led zoom video conference delivered to the caregivers. |
|
| Usual care | No Intervention | No intervention, continue with usual care |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strength-based intervention | Behavioral | The Strength-based intervention incorporates 8-week Ambassador-led strength-based intervention including:
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| A battery of cognitive assessments (CAB) | evaluate the global cognition sore by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale -Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog), the digit span-forward and backward test for attention and working memory, the list learning delayed recall test for episodic memory, 5-min Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Trail-Making Test for complex attention, executive function and task switching. The higher score indicates poor cognitive function | baseline (T0), 9-weeks immediate posttest (T1), 3 months after the posttest (T2) |
| The Revised Scale for Caregiving Self-Efficacy (RSCSE) | evaluate the perceived self-efficacy in caregiving, to measure the caregivers' perceived self-efficacy in handling the symptoms of the persons with mild cognitive impairment and to control their own emotions. It scale from 0-100 with a higher score indicating a higher caregiving self-efficacy. | baseline (T0), 9-weeks immediate posttest (T1), 3 months after the posttest (T2) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease (QoL-AD) | evaluate the health-related quality of life (HRQL) covering physical, functional, psychosocial, interpersonal, and environmental status of the patient with dementia, scales 13 to 52, with higher score indicating better HRQL | baseline (T0), 9-weeks immediate posttest (T1), 3 months after the posttest (T2) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sau Fung Doris Yu, PhD | The University of Hong Kong | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 0000 | Hong Kong |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Haskan Avcı, Ö. (2014). Development of the Dyadic Relationship Scale. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 56, 89-108 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2014.56.6 | ||
| 31686796 | Background | Yu DS, Li PW, Zhang F, Cheng ST, Ng TK, Judge KS. The effects of a dyadic strength-based empowerment program on the health outcomes of people with mild cognitive impairment and their family caregivers: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Interv Aging. 2019 Oct 4;14:1705-1717. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S213006. eCollection 2019. | |
| 33192067 |
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There is not a plan to make individual participant data (IPD) available.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| D000544 | Alzheimer Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
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The Strength-based intervention incorporates 8-week Ambassador-led strength-based intervention including:
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Another Research Assistant with no information of the random group allocation will execute the posttest assessment
|
| the 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) | evaluate the changes in participant's mood status. The response set is a 4-point Likert scale, scale from 0-30, with a higher score indicating a higher level of depression. | baseline (T0), 9-weeks immediate posttest (T1), 3 months after the posttest (T2) |
| Dyadic Relationship Scale - Patient version (DRS-patient) | evaluate the quality of interpersonal relationships in the caregiving dyad, in the care recipient perspective. It measures aspects such as communication, support, and satisfaction within the dyad, providing insight into the dynamics of caregiving relationships in dementia care settings. It scale from 0-30 with a higher score indicating a better dyadic relationship. | baseline (T0), 9-weeks immediate posttest (T1), 3 months after the posttest (T2) |
| Dyadic Relationship Scale - Caregiver version (DRS-caregiver) | evaluate the quality of interpersonal relationships in the caregiving dyad, in the caregiver perspective. It measures aspects such as communication, support, and satisfaction within the dyad, providing insight into the dynamics of caregiving relationships in dementia care settings. It scale from 0-33 with a higher score indicating a better dyadic relationship. | baseline (T0), 9-weeks immediate posttest (T1), 3 months after the posttest (T2) |
| The Neuro-psychiatric Inventory (NPI) | evaluate the neuro-psychiatric symptoms of the patient with dementia reported by the caregiver, scales from 12 to 96 with higher scores indicating higher severity | baseline (T0), 9-weeks immediate posttest (T1), 3 months after the posttest (T2) |
| the Patient-Reported Mild Behavioral Impairment Scale (pMBI) | evaluate the behavioral changes associated with cognitive decline for those with mild cognitive impairment, which enables patients to self-report symptoms, aiding in early detection and intervention for mild behavioral impairment, a potential precursor to dementia. It scale from 0-102 with a higher score indicating a higher risk of behavioral changes associated with cognitive decline. | baseline (T0), 9-weeks immediate posttest (T1), 3 months after the posttest (T2) |
| Background |
| Yeung PY, Wong LLL, Chan CC, Yung CY, Leung LMJ, Tam YY, Tang LN, Li HS, Lau ML. Montreal Cognitive Assessment - Single Cutoff Achieves Screening Purpose. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2020 Nov 6;16:2681-2687. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S269243. eCollection 2020. |
| 15774233 | Background | Smith SC, Lamping DL, Banerjee S, Harwood R, Foley B, Smith P, Cook JC, Murray J, Prince M, Levin E, Mann A, Knapp M. Measurement of health-related quality of life for people with dementia: development of a new instrument (DEMQOL) and an evaluation of current methodology. Health Technol Assess. 2005 Mar;9(10):1-93, iii-iv. doi: 10.3310/hta9100. |
| 28059789 | Background | Ismail Z, Aguera-Ortiz L, Brodaty H, Cieslak A, Cummings J, Fischer CE, Gauthier S, Geda YE, Herrmann N, Kanji J, Lanctot KL, Miller DS, Mortby ME, Onyike CU, Rosenberg PB, Smith EE, Smith GS, Sultzer DL, Lyketsos C; NPS Professional Interest Area of the International Society of to Advance Alzheimer's Research and Treatment (NPS-PIA of ISTAART). The Mild Behavioral Impairment Checklist (MBI-C): A Rating Scale for Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Pre-Dementia Populations. J Alzheimers Dis. 2017;56(3):929-938. doi: 10.3233/JAD-160979. |
| 7991117 | Background | Cummings JL, Mega M, Gray K, Rosenberg-Thompson S, Carusi DA, Gornbein J. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory: comprehensive assessment of psychopathology in dementia. Neurology. 1994 Dec;44(12):2308-14. doi: 10.1212/wnl.44.12.2308. |
| 11056778 | Background | Chu LW, Chiu KC, Hui SL, Yu GK, Tsui WJ, Lee PW. The reliability and validity of the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) among the elderly Chinese in Hong Kong. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2000 Jul;29(4):474-85. |
| 10489651 | Background | Boey KW. Cross-validation of a short form of the CES-D in Chinese elderly. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1999 Aug;14(8):608-17. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199908)14:83.0.co;2-z. |
| 29546334 | Background | Steffen AM, Gallagher-Thompson D, Arenella KM, Au A, Cheng ST, Crespo M, Cristancho-Lacroix V, Lopez J, Losada-Baltar A, Marquez-Gonzalez M, Nogales-Gonzalez C, Romero-Moreno R. Validating the Revised Scale for Caregiving Self-Efficacy: A Cross-National Review. Gerontologist. 2019 Jul 16;59(4):e325-e342. doi: 10.1093/geront/gny004. |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D024801 | Tauopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |