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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Peter G. Peterson Foundation | UNKNOWN |
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The goal of this clinical trial is to pilot test an app-based mindfulness training program in reducing burnout in physicians and nurses.
The main question[s] it aims to answer are:
PRIMARY AIM: Determine if the app-based training reduces the level of cynicism (i.e., one of the two main dimensions of burnout).
SECONDARY AIM: Determine if the app-based training reduces the level of emotional exhaustion (i.e. one of the two main dimensions of burnout), anxiety, worry, depression and intolerance of uncertainty. Determine if the app-based training increases self-compassion, non-reactivity and non-judging about inner experiences.
Participants will be asked to:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single arm | Experimental | Participants will be asked to utilize the app. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| App-Delivered Mindfulness Training (MT) | Other | The program is delivered via a smartphone-based platform, which includes 7 mindfulness-based modules of about 15 minutes of brief didactic and experience-based mindfulness training (audio files). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in cynicism | The dimension of cynicism in the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) cynicism. The MBI is a validated 22-item self-report measure of risk of burnout. Items are rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (never) to 6 (every day). The investigators will use only one single-item measure of cynicism that was included from the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). | collected at baseline, immediately post-intervention and one month later as follow up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The dimension of emotional exhaustion in the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). | The MBI is a validated 22-item self-report measure of risk of burnout. Items are rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (never) to 6 (every day). The investigators will use only one single-item measure of emotional exhaustion that was included from the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). | collected at baseline, immediately post-intervention and one month later as follow up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Demographics. | Age, gender, employment, race, ethnicity | collected at baseline |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Judson Brewer, MD, PhD | Brown University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brown University | Providence | Rhode Island | 02903 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39854701 | Derived | Antico L, Brewer J. Digital Mindfulness Training for Burnout Reduction in Physicians: Clinician-Driven Approach. JMIR Form Res. 2025 Jan 24;9:e63197. doi: 10.2196/63197. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077062 | Burnout, Psychological |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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3 single groups: physicians, resident physicians and nurses
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| Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-items (GAD-7). | The GAD-7 is a validated 7-item measure of anxiety rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (Not at all sure) to 3 (Nearly every day). | collected at baseline, immediately post-intervention and one month later as follow up |
| Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) non-reactivity scale. | The non-reactivity scale is a validated subscale of the 39-item FFMQ which is a self-report psychological measure of mindfulness skills. This subscale contains 7 items which are presented on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (almost always) to 6 (almost never). | collected at baseline, immediately post-intervention and one month later as follow up |
| Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) non-judging scale. | The non-judging scale is a validated subscale of the 39-item FFMQ which is a self-report psychological measure of mindfulness skills. This subscale contains 8 items which are presented on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (almost always) to 6 (almost never). | collected at baseline, immediately post-intervention and one month later as follow up |
| Patient Health Questionnaire 2-item scale (PHQ-2). | The PHQ-2 is a validated 2-item self-report measure of depression. Items are rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). | collected at baseline, immediately post-intervention and one month later as follow up |
| Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ). | The PSWQ is a validated 16-item self-report measure of worry with items presented on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all typical of me) to 5 (very typical of me). | collected at baseline, immediately post-intervention and one month later as follow up |
| Intolerance of Uncertainty 12-item scale (IUS-12). | The IUS-12 is a validated 12-item self-report measure of intolerance of uncertainty. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all characteristic of me) to 5 (entirely characteristic of me). | collected at baseline, immediately post-intervention and one month later as follow up |
| Self-Compassion Scale - Short Form (SCS-SF). | The SCS-SF is a validated 12-item self-report measure of self-compassion. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (almost never) to 5 (almost always). | collected at baseline, immediately post-intervention and one month later as follow up |