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This was a single-site RCT to assess the effect of a longitudinal mindfulness intervention on burnout for first-year (PGY-1) internal medicine (IM) and pediatrics residents. The primary outcome was Maslach Burnout Inventory MBI) scores at baseline and 12 month follow-up. Secondary outcomes were feasibility and perceived benefit of the intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| mindfulness | Experimental | 3 30 minute in person interventions as well as promotion and involvement of self-guided meditations on the Insight Timer smart phone application |
|
| control | Active Comparator | standard medical resident education |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mindfulness | Behavioral | in person and smart phone application mindfulness practice |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) | burnout score on MBI (score range 0-132); based on three components: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment) | 1 year |
| feasibility of intervention in graduate medical education | ability to insert into the curriculum without barriers or disruption of other education activities, assessed by interviews from residency leadership | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| evaluation of intervention | survey to assess opinion of intervention (Likert scale) | 1 year |
| effect on mindfulness practice | survey question to assess pre and post-intervention frequency of practicing mindfulness |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington University School of Medicine | St Louis | Missouri | 63110 | United States |
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protocol and SAP now. CSR upon publication
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077062 | Burnout, Psychological |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064866 | Mindfulness |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015928 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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cluster randomized controlled trial
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| standard medical education |
| Other |
standard medical education / control |
|
| 1 year |