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Except for patients with referred clinical bruxism and uncontrolled medical conditions, the study included 123 implants with implanted fixed prostheses that had lasted at least six months after functional prosthetic loading. In all implant patients, the health scale ranged from implants and natural teeth to plaque, gingival index, bleeding in the probe, mouth depth, loss of clinical attachment, and dental implants. The health and illness of the implants have been determined. Patients were divided into three groups: peri-implantitis, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implant health.
Inclusion Criteria:
To determine the health and disease status of individuals' implants, plaque index (Silness Loe 1964), gingival index (Loe Silness 1963), bleeding on probing (Ainoma Bay 1975), pocket depth measurements, and clinical attachment level were collected.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peri-implantitis |
| ||
| Peri-implant mucositis |
| ||
| Peri-implant health |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| disease | Other | compare to diseases |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Plaque index | The plaque index assesses the amount of dental plaque visible on the vestibular and lingual surfaces of all teeth | Baseline |
| Gingival index | This measurement is based on the presence or absence of bleeding on gentle probing | Baseline |
| Bleeding on probing | Bleeding, leading sign of inflammation inside the connective tissue, is a critical factor for pocket depth measurements, and with other variable factors prevents making reproducible measurements. | Baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Periodontal pocket depth | a pathologically deepened gingival sulcus around a tooth at the gingival margin. | Baseline |
| Clinical attachment level | CAL is calculated by subtracting the gingival margin level from the probing depth. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The health and illness of the implants have been determined. Patients were divided into three groups: peri-implantitis, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implant health.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University | Bolu | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057873 | Peri-Implantitis |
| D010518 | Periodontitis |
| D005891 | Gingivitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| Baseline |
| D005882 |
| Gingival Diseases |