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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children. Children with ADHD have difficulties with co-contraction, producing muscle force, and regulating movement velocity, and physical fitness. The purpose of this study was to compare the gross and fine motor abilities in children with ADHD and children with typical development.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in children worldwide with a prevalence of 2.6-4.5% between the ages of 6 and 18 years. When compared to children with typical development, children with ADHD have lower scores in 9-12% of gross motor abilities, 9-36% of balance and postural control, 9-19% of fine motor abilities, and 19-22 % of manual and body coordination. Furthermore, children with ADHD have difficulties with co-contraction, producing muscle force, and regulating movement velocity, and physical fitness. As a consequence of the core symptoms of ADHD, such as inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, over 30-50% of children with ADHD may have impaired motor ability. The purpose of this study was to compare the gross and fine motor abilities in children with ADHD and children with typical development.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADHD group | Children with ADHD | ||
| Control Group | Typically developing children |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Motor Proficiency | The Bruininks-Oseretsky Motor Proficiency Test-2 (BOT-2) was used for the evaluation of gross and fine motor skills | One day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The children with ADHD
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ishak Isık, Prof. Dr. | Contact | 02422494400 | etik.kurul.07@gmail.com | |
| Ozgun Kaya Kara, Assoc. Prof. | Contact | ozgun_kaya@yahoo.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ozgun Kaya Kara, Assoc. Prof. | Akdeniz University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akdeniz University | Antalya | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25649325 | Background | Polanczyk GV, Salum GA, Sugaya LS, Caye A, Rohde LA. Annual research review: A meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015 Mar;56(3):345-65. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12381. Epub 2015 Feb 3. | |
| 22940157 | Background | Goulardins JB, Marques JC, Casella EB, Nascimento RO, Oliveira JA. Motor profile of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, combined type. Res Dev Disabil. 2013 Jan;34(1):40-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.07.014. Epub 2012 Aug 30. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001289 | Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019958 | Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| 25110492 | Background | Cho H, Ji S, Chung S, Kim M, Joung YS. Motor function in school-aged children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Korea. Psychiatry Investig. 2014 Jul;11(3):223-7. doi: 10.4306/pi.2014.11.3.223. Epub 2014 Jul 21. |
| 24685941 | Background | Mao HY, Kuo LC, Yang AL, Su CT. Balance in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder-combined type. Res Dev Disabil. 2014 Jun;35(6):1252-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.03.020. Epub 2014 Mar 28. |
| 26376053 | Background | Rosa Neto F, Goulardins JB, Rigoli D, Piek JP, Oliveira JA. Motor development of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Braz J Psychiatry. 2015 Jul-Sep;37(3):228-34. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2014-1533. |