Efficacy of Massage Versus Massage With Post Isometric Relaxation Exercises in Temporomandibular Disorders

Efficacy of Massage Versus Massage With Post Isometric Relaxation Exercises in Temporomandibular Disorder

To determine effectiveness of massage versus massage with post isometric relaxation exercises in temporomandibular disorders for pain and limited joint mobility.

Inclusion Criteria:

• patients with clinical features with myofascial pain and limited mouth opening fulfilling the Axis Group I of RDC/TMD criteria,
• absence of temporomandibular disc displacement with or without reduction,
• good general health (absence of chronic diseases which may affect temporomandibular joint or the masticatory muscles),
• full dental arches with natural teeth or missing teeth replaced with fixed dental prostheses

Exclusion Criteria:

• earlier splint therapy,
• pharmacotherapy (e.g., hormone replacement therapy, oral contraception and antidepressants),
• injury of masticatory organ,
• undergoing orthodontic treatment,
• inflammation in oral cavity (e.g., impacted molars and pulp inflammation) and fibromyalgia