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Knee joints, one of the largest and most functional joints of the human body, have great features to provide ideal body posture and movement. In patients with knee osteoarthritis in whom pain and functional loss continue to increase despite conservative and medical burden, they are evaluated by orthopedic surgeons for surgical treatment. Total knee replacement (TKR) surgery is aimed to eliminate the existing pain, restore and carry the movements, to protect the characteristics of the deformities and the quality of life.
Pain can be very severe after TKR surgery, which is very common in the middle and elderly patient population today. In the postoperative period, untreated pain prevents early physical therapy practices and restricts postoperative knee rehabilitation and recovery, but it also has negative effects on the respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, and central nervous systems. Effective management of postoperative acute pain can reduce these complications and the risk of developing chronic pain.
In this study, investigators hypothesized that combined adductor canal and sciatic nerve block, applied with postoperative ultrasound guidance to patients who will undergo TKR surgery under general anesthesia, will provide effective analgesia, less opioid consumption, and faster ambulation time, similar to combined femoral and sciatic nerve block.
As a result of the power analysis investigators conducted for this study, the minimum sample size was calculated as 34 people for each group, 68 people in total, at the 95% confidence interval.
68 patients who meet the inclusion criteria will be included in our study. Patients will be randomized and divided into 2 groups. Accordingly, femoral and sciatic nerve blocks will be applied to 34 patients, and adductor canal and sciatic nerve blocks will be applied to 34 patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group AS | Active Comparator | The investigators will perform an adductor canal block and sciatic nerve block on that patient group for postoperative analgesia |
|
| Group FS | Active Comparator | The investigators will perform femoral and sciatic nerve blocks on that patient group for postoperative analgesia |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combine Adductor Canal & Sciatic Nerve Block | Procedure | The investigators will perform a combined adductor canal & sciatic nerve block on that patient group for postoperative analgesia |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The primary outcome measure of the study is the patients' postoperative pain scores (NRS) | Numerical rating scale (NRS) at 1, 6, 12, 18, 24, 48, 72th hours. NRS assessment score ranges from 0-10. 0 = no pain 10 = worst pain imaginable | 72 hours postoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The secondary outcome measure will be total opioid consumption in the first 72 hours postoperatively | PCA device will be prepared with 4 mg tramadol (400 mg/100 cc) per ml and total opioid consumption for 72 hours will be noted | Three days postoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Side effects due to postoperative opioid consumption, rescue analgesic requirements, hemodynamic parameters and satisfaction with analgesic method | Opioid side effects ( Nausea, Vomiting, Constipation, Itching, Mental cloudiness, Sweating, Fatigue, Drowsiness ) will be evaluated and noted as none-mild-moderate-severe for 72 hours | Three days postoperatively |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital | Istanbul | Bakirkoy | 34147 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9316950 | Background | Auroy Y, Narchi P, Messiah A, Litt L, Rouvier B, Samii K. Serious complications related to regional anesthesia: results of a prospective survey in France. Anesthesiology. 1997 Sep;87(3):479-86. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199709000-00005. | |
| 18648720 | Background | Sladjana UZ, Ivan JD, Bratislav SD. Microanatomical structure of the human sciatic nerve. Surg Radiol Anat. 2008 Nov;30(8):619-26. doi: 10.1007/s00276-008-0386-6. Epub 2008 Jul 23. |
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Data available from the publication date can start. NRS scores and Opioid consumption and side effects will be shared. If requested, data will be shared with anesthesiologists dealing with postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing total knee replacement surgery
Two year within the publication date.
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| Combine Femoral & Sciatic Nerve Block | Procedure | The investigators will perform a combined femoral & sciatic nerve block on that patient group for postoperative analgesia |
|
| Bupivacaine and prilocaine hydrochloride | Drug | The investigators will perform a combined adductor canal & sciatic nerve block on that patient group for postoperative analgesia with bupivacaine and prilocaine hydrochloride |
|
| Bupivacaine and prilocaine hydrochloride | Drug | The investigators will perform a combined femoral & sciatic nerve block on that patient group for postoperative analgesia with bupivacaine and prilocaine hydrochloride |
|
| 25131147 | Background | Currin SS, Mirjalili SA, Meikle G, Stringer MD. Revisiting the surface anatomy of the sciatic nerve in the gluteal region. Clin Anat. 2015 Jan;28(1):144-9. doi: 10.1002/ca.22449. Epub 2014 Aug 8. |
| 19619108 | Background | Bozkurt M, Yilmazlar A, Bilgen OF. [Comparing the effects of analgesia techniques with controlled intravenous and epidural on postoperative pain and knee rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty]. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi. 2009;20(2):64-70. Turkish. |
| 12677627 | Background | Gray AT, Collins AB. Ultrasound-guided saphenous nerve block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2003 Mar-Apr;28(2):148; author reply 148. doi: 10.1053/rapm.2003.50000. No abstract available. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| D011318 | Prilocaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
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