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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of Tulsa | OTHER |
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Youth suicide risk has increased 56% in the last decade, and suicide is the leading cause of preventable death in children and adolescents. Experiencing chronic nightmares doubles the risk of suicidal ideation in children and adolescents. Decades of research support that even when controlling for depression and insomnia, nightmares predict suicidality. Contemporary theories model nightmares as the mediating link between depression and suicide. Numerous studies examine the effect of nightmare-specific therapies on reducing suicide in adults, but none have examined whether nightmare therapies can reduce youth suicidality. The proposed pilot will evaluate the feasibility of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Nightmares in Children paradigm (CBT-NC), recruiting and retaining children ages 6-17 who experience chronic nightmares. Utilizing a waitlist control (WL) model, participants (n=30) will be randomized after baseline assessment to either immediate treatment or a WL. Feasibility will be evaluated by examining retention through treatment (or WL) to post WL and post treatment assessments. Both groups will be evaluated before and after the treatment for suicidal ideation, sleep quality, and nightmare distress and frequency, in order to document improvements due to therapy. The proposed pilot will provide preliminary data about recruitment, retention, and allow for effect size calculations between groups. These results will be used to develop a larger treatment study that would ultimately evaluate the mediating effect of treatment for chronic nightmares on suicidality in children.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Right-Away | Experimental | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy using exposure, relaxation, and rescripting - Child utilizes behavioral and cognitive therapy techniques of exposure therapy and cognitive restructuring. |
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| Waitlist Control | No Intervention | Waitlist control group will complete pre and post assessments at beginning and end of wait period. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | Behavioral | The manualized CBT protocol is five session that teach sleep hygiene, relaxation strategies, and addresses nightmares therapeutically through exposure and rescripting. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change on the Child Adolescent Trauma Screen (CATS) - Child Version | The CATS screens for child trauma history and PTSD symptoms in youth ages 7-17; 15 YES/NO questions; 1 open-ended question | Participants will be assessed at Baseline (Week 0) through study completion, up to 15 weeks. |
| Change on the Trauma Related Nightmare Survey - Child Version (TRNS-C) | The TRNS-C is a 14 item self report questionnaire that assesses current sleep quality, frequency, severity, and duration of nightmares, as well as cognitions, emotions, and behaviors related to nightmares in children. | Participants will be assessed at Baseline (Week 0) through study completion, up to 15 weeks. |
| Change on Sleep Locus of Control (SLOC) | The SLOC is an 6 item self report measure perceived contingencies between sleep behavior and events. This scale is collected as a child self report, and a caregiver report regarding child. | Participants will be assessed at Baseline (Week 0) through study completion, up to 15 weeks. |
| Change on Nightmare Locus of Control (NLOC) | The N-LOC is an 6 item self report. This scale is collected as a child self report, and a caregiver report regarding child. | Participants will be assessed at Baseline (Week 0) through study completion, up to 15 weeks. |
| Change in reports on Sleep Journal | 6 question self report that patient assesses daily from home. | Participants complete this assessment at Pre-treatment (for 1 week), daily during the treatment phase (an average of 5 weeks), at Post treatment (for 1 week). |
| Change on the Child Adolescent Trauma Screen (CATS) - Caregiver Report regarding child |
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Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Tulsa | Tulsa | Oklahoma | 74104 | United States | ||
| University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41424486 | Derived | Cromer LD, Bell SB, Prince LE, Hollman N, El Sabbagh E, Buck TR. Efficacy of a telehealth cognitive behavioral therapy for improving sleep and nightmares in children aged 6-17. Front Sleep. 2024 Jul 11;3:1401023. doi: 10.3389/frsle.2024.1401023. eCollection 2024. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D059020 | Suicidal Ideation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013405 | Suicide |
| D016728 | Self-Injurious Behavior |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015928 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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Blinded randomization into 2 groups: Treatment & Waitlist Control. Treatment group receives treatment right away. Waitlist group receives treatment after a 5 week wait.
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The CATS screens for child trauma history and PTSD symptoms (information obtained from the caregiver, about the child). |
| Participants will be assessed at Baseline (Week 0) through study completion, up to 15 weeks. |
| Change on Center for Epidemiologic Studies Beliefs and Attitudes About Sleep Scale (DBAS-16) | The DBAS-16 is a 16-item self-report measure that evaluates the role of sleep related beliefs. The score is a sum of the 16 items, ranging from 16 to 80. Higher scores represent more dysfunctional beliefs about sleep. | Participants will be assessed at Baseline (Week 0) through study completion, up to 15 weeks. |
| Change on Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) | The CES-DC is a 20-item self-report depression inventory. A score of 15 or higher indicates significant levels of depression. | Participants will be assessed at Baseline (Week 0) and after post-condition (Week 6). |
| Tulsa |
| Oklahoma |
| 74135 |
| United States |