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The aim of our study is to investigate the effect of Pulsed Electro Magnetic Field application on delayed muscle soreness in healthy Quadriceps femoris muscle.
Participants will complete 100 consecutive fall jumps from a 0.60 m high platform to generate Delayed muscle soreness. After landing, participants will be encouraged to jump vertically immediately with maximum force. Five sets of 20 jumps will be performed with 10-second intervals between each jump, with a 2-minute rest between sets.Immediately after the implementation of the exercise protocol that will cause delayed muscle soreness, the participants will be randomly divided into 2 groups. Pulsed Electromagnetic Field or sham Pulsed Electromagnetic Field application will be applied to the non-dominant extremities of the participants.
The participants will be evaluated before (0), 24, 48 and 72 hours after the delayed muscle pain protocol.
Pain intensity of the participants will be evaluated with Visual Pain Scale (VAS), muscle fatigue will be evaluated with Modified Borg Scale, muscle performance will be evaluated with one-leg jump test, and muscle tenderness will be evaluated with an algometer.
In addition, serum creatine kinase and myoglabin values will be tested by laboratory analysis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Case group | Experimental | participants undergoing pulsed electromagnetic fields |
|
| Control group | Sham Comparator | participants undergoing sham pulsed electromagnetic fields |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulsed electromagnetic fields | Other | receiving Pulsed electromagnetic fields 3 times, immediately after the onset of delayed muscle soreness, 24 and 48 hours later. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain intensty | assessed with VAS | up to 72 hours |
| Muscle fatigue | Borg scale | up to 72 hours |
| Muscle performance | Single leg hop test | up to 72 hours |
| Muscle tenderness | Algometer | up to 72 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ummuhan Bas Aslan, Prof | Prof Dr. | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ayşe Nur Oymak Soysal | Denizli | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12453160 | Background | Nosaka K, Newton M, Sacco P. Delayed-onset muscle soreness does not reflect the magnitude of eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2002 Dec;12(6):337-46. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0838.2002.10178.x. | |
| 17261562 | Background | Sellwood KL, Brukner P, Williams D, Nicol A, Hinman R. Ice-water immersion and delayed-onset muscle soreness: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2007 Jun;41(6):392-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.033985. Epub 2007 Jan 29. |
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Real or sham pulsed electromagnetic fields
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| Sham Pulsed electromagnetic fields | Other | Sham application will be applied with the same device without applying magnetic current. |
|
| Background | 11. Rasmussen, C., Rathleff, M. S., Knudsen, C., Skou, S. T., Jørgensen, M., Olesen, J., et al. (2012). Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy reduces delayed onset muscle soreness in marathon runners. In A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study. 13th EFORT (pp. 1e18). |
| Background | 12. Walsh, J., Simonds, L., & Tiidus, P. (2010). Pulsed magnetic field therapy does not influence indices of muscle damage following eccentric exercise: a preliminary study. Medicine in Sport, 14(4), 199e203. |