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In this study; It is aimed to examine the Effect of Virtual Reality Based Relaxation Program on Pain Severity, Anxiety Level and Patient Satisfaction in Patients Who Will Be Applied Angiography.
Beginning 1 minute before the start of the procedure, the patients will be watched (30-45 minutes) with an android mobile phone inserted into the Cardboard Super Flex Binoculars Glasses, with a music background, licensed product "Secret Garden", during the procedure (30-45 minutes).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual reality glasses | Experimental | Beginning 1 minute before the start of the procedure, the patients will be watched (30-45 minutes) with an android mobile phone inserted into the Cardboard Super Flex Binoculars Glasses, with a music background, licensed product "Secret Garden", during the procedure (30-45 minutes). |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | Routine maintenance will be applied |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual reality glasses | Other | Beginning 1 minute before the start of the procedure, the patients will be watched (30-45 minutes) with an android mobile phone inserted into the Cardboard Super Flex Binoculars Glasses, with a music background, licensed product "Secret Garden", during the procedure (30-45 minutes). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale | The patients were asked to mark their level of pain during relaxation or activities on a 10 cm vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. GAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm. | Before angiography (mean 6 months after study completion) |
| Visual Analog Scale | The patients were asked to mark their level of pain during relaxation or activities on a 10 cm vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. GAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm. | After angiography (through study completion, an average of 6 month) |
| Anxiety Assessment Scale | Patients will be asked to show their anxiety levels before and after the procedure on a 10 cm long horizontal line. Line has 0 at the beginning and 10 at the end. 10 means very extreme anxiety and 0 means no anxiety. | Before angiography (mean 6 months after study completion) |
| Anxiety Assessment Scale | Patients will be asked to show their anxiety levels before and after the procedure on a 10 cm long horizontal line. Line has 0 at the beginning and 10 at the end. 10 means very extreme anxiety and 0 means no anxiety. | After angiography (through study completion, an average of 6 month) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zülfünaz Özer, PhD | Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Faculty of Health Sciences | Istanbul | Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi | 21076 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35397973 | Result | Genc H, Korkmaz M, Akkurt A. The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses and Stress Balls on Pain and Vital Findings During Transrectal Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Perianesth Nurs. 2022 Jun;37(3):344-350. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2021.09.006. Epub 2022 Apr 7. | |
| 38097467 | Derived | Turan GB, Gur F, Ozer Z, Tarkan C. Effects of Virtual Reality on Pain, Anxiety, Patient Satisfaction in Coronary Angiography: A Randomized Trial. Pain Manag Nurs. 2024 Jun;25(3):e177-e185. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2023.11.009. Epub 2023 Dec 14. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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This study is an experimental study with pre-test and post-test control groups
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Virtual reality glasses and control group
|
| Physiological Symptoms of Anxiety Follow-up Form |
This form was created by the researcher to record blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) value. |
| Before angiography (mean 6 months after study completion) |
| Physiological Symptoms of Anxiety Follow-up Form | This form was created by the researcher to record blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) value. | After angiography (through study completion, an average of 6 month) |
| Virtual Reality Glasses Application Satisfaction Form | In this form, there are questions prepared in line with the relevant literature in order to determine the satisfaction with the video watched with virtual reality glasses. | Before angiography (mean 6 months after study completion) |
| Virtual Reality Glasses Application Satisfaction Form | In this form, there are questions prepared in line with the relevant literature in order to determine the satisfaction with the video watched with virtual reality glasses. | After angiography (through study completion, an average of 6 month) |