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This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of relaxation exercise with VR (Virtual Reality) glasses on pain severity, anxiety level, physiological symptoms of anxiety and satisfaction in patients undergoing endoscopy.
Beginning 1-2 minute before the start of the procedure, the patients will be watched (30 minutes) with an android mobile phone inserted into the Cardboard Super Flex Binoculars Glasses.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| : Virtual reality glasses | Experimental | Beginning 1-2 minute before the start of the procedure, the patients will be watched (30 minutes) with an android mobile phone inserted into the Cardboard Super Flex Binoculars Glasses, with a music background, licensed product "Secret Garden", during the procedure (30 minutes). |
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| Control group | No Intervention | Routine maintenance will be applied |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual reality glasses | Other | Beginning 1-2 minute before the start of the procedure, the patients will be watched (30 minutes) with an android mobile phone inserted into the Cardboard Super Flex Binoculars Glasses, with a music background, licensed product "Secret Garden", during the procedure (30 minutes). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale | The patients were asked to mark their level of pain during relaxation or activities on a 10 cm vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. GAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm. | Baseline (Before endoscopy) |
| Visual Analog Scale | The patients were asked to mark their level of pain during relaxation or activities on a 10 cm vertical or horizontal line. In addition, there were forms which were numbered from 1-10 or from 1-100. The number 0 is found at the beginning of the line, and the number 10 is located at the end of the line. A value of 0 shows that there is no pain, and the value 10 expresses unendurable pain. GAS is a common scale in the assessment of pain level. A patient is asked to mark the perceived pain on this line, and the marked point is measured in cm. | 5 minute after endoscopy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety Assessment Scale | Patients will be asked to show their anxiety levels before and after the procedure on a 10 cm long horizontal line. Anxiety Assessment Scale, line has 0 at the beginning and 10 at the end. 10 means very extreme anxiety and 0 means no anxiety. | Baseline (Before endoscopy) |
| Anxiety Assessment Scale |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Those who have communication problems
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zülfünaz Özer, PhD | Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Faculty of Health Sciences | Istanbul | Turkiye | 340340 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35397973 | Result | Genc H, Korkmaz M, Akkurt A. The Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses and Stress Balls on Pain and Vital Findings During Transrectal Prostate Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Perianesth Nurs. 2022 Jun;37(3):344-350. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2021.09.006. Epub 2022 Apr 7. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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This study is an experimental study with pre-test and post-test control groups
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Virtual reality glasses and control group
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Patients will be asked to show their anxiety levels before and after the procedure on a 10 cm long horizontal line. Anxiety Assessment Scale, line has 0 at the beginning and 10 at the end. 10 means very extreme anxiety and 0 means no anxiety. |
| 5 minute after endoscopy |
| Physiological Symptoms of Anxiety Follow-up Form | This form was created by the researcher to record blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) value. | Baseline (Before endoscopy) |
| Physiological Symptoms of Anxiety Follow-up Form | This form was created by the researcher to record blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) value. | 1 minute after endoscopy |
| Virtual Reality Glasses Application Satisfaction Form | In this form, there are questions prepared in line with the relevant literature in order to determine the satisfaction with the video watched with virtual reality glasses. | 5 minute after endoscopy |