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The study will use 18F-PBR06/uExplorer to study the activation of macrophages and systemic perfusion in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) or stable angina (SA). Participants will receive the total-body PET/CT scan on the seventh day (Day 7, D7) and D180 of enrolment.
The aim of our study is to explore the activation of macrophages in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) or stable angina (SA) using the 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO) radioligand 18F N-fluoroacetyl-N-(2,5-dimethoxybenzyl)-2-phenoxyaniline (18F-PBR06) in combination with the world's first commercially available total-body PET/CT (uExplorer). The investigators expect to enroll 10 patients diagnosed with STEMI and 10 patients with SA who receive coronary angiography (CAG) and the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and 5-10 healthy individuals diagnosed with SA but presenting negative CAG at Renji Hospital, Shanghai. The activation of macrophages (TSPO uptake) and blood perfusion in different organs will be studied using 18F-PBR06/uExplorer.
With written consent from eligible participants, the investigators will review past medical records and document the medical history for each participant. Patients will undergo PCI on the day of enrolment (12 hours within the symptom onset for STEMI patients). Screen procedures will be performed at the seventh day of enrolment (Day 7, D7) and Day 180 (D180). Participants will receive one dose of the non-therapeutic administration of the radioactive TSPO tracer 18F-PBR06 and receive a whole-body scan by uExplorer. TSPO uptake and blood flow in the heart, kidney, liver, brain, and lung will be recorded. All participants will be followed for 1 year after enrolment. Blood samples will be collected and echocardiography will be performed at D7 and D180. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) will be recorded throughout the follow-up.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| STEMI patients | STEMI: patients diagnosed with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction |
| |
| SA or NSTEMI patients | SA: patients diagnosed with stable angina |
| |
| Healthy subjects | Patients with suspected coronary artery disease, but coronary angiography (CAG) indicates no obvious coronary stenosis |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) | Procedure | A family of minimally invasive procedures used to open clogged coronary arteries and restore blood flow. This is also a standard treatment for patients diagnosed with STEMI or SA |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline TSPO uptake (SUV max) at 6 month | TSPO uptake is assessed by drawing regions of interest (ROI), and determined as the mean of maximal standard uptake value (SUV max) | Day 7 and Day 180 after enrolment |
| Change from baseline Blood flow value (ml/g/min) at 6 month | Blood flow value is quantified using a reconstructed model, and determined as ml/g/min | Day 7 and Day 180 after enrolment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of MACE (%)in patients with STEMI and SA | The rate of patients with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) occurring during the follow-up | Throughout the 1 year follow-up |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
half male and half female
Patients aged between 18 and 75 years with the diagnosis of STEMI or SA will be eligible for our study.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renji Hospital | Shanghai | 200127 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D062645 | Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057510 | Endovascular Procedures |
| D014656 | Vascular Surgical Procedures |
| D013504 | Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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Blood samples will be collected at D7 and D180 after enrolment
| total body PET/CT scan | Device | all participants will receive a total-body PET/CT scan (uExplorer) after enrolment |
|
| Coronary Angiography (CAG) | Procedure | A procedure that uses X-ray imaging to visualize coronary arteries. |
|
| TSPO injection | Drug | Participants will receive one dose of the non-therapeutic administration of the radioactive TSPO tracer 18F-PBR06 before a whole-body scan by uExplorer |
|
| D007238 |
| Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
| D019060 | Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures |