Effect of Desflurane Versus Sevoflurane With Recent Bio-markers on Renal and Hepatic Functions

Evaluating the Effect of Desflurane Versus Sevoflurane With Recent Biomarkers of Renal and Hepatic Function in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients: A Prospective Randomized Double Blinded Study

Studying the effects of both inhalational anesthetics desflurane and sevoflurane on hepatic integrity and renal function, guided by recent blood and urine biomarkers in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Class: I&II.
2. Elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
3. Age: 25-55 years.
4. Gender: Both male and female.
5. Body Mass Index (BMI): 18.5-24.9 km2-(Normal weight).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Extremes of age.
2. Abnormal hepatic function by alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) values outside the normal range.
3. Abnormal renal function by blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine above the normal ranges.
4. Hypertension, unstable angina pectoris or myocardial infarction within the last six months.
5. Pregnancy and lactation.
6. Bronchial asthma.
7. Drug allergies.
8. Alcohol or drug addiction.
9. General anesthesia within the last three months.