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The aim of the study was to investigate the different effects of exercise types on inhibitory control in children with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder.
Study inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) age between 8 and 12 years; (2) diagnosed with ADHD by a pediatric psychiatrist; and (3) no history of brain injury or neurological conditions, such as exhibited epileptic seizures, serious head injuries, and periods of unconsciousness.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control condition | Other | 30 min to watching exercise-related video |
|
| Aerobic exercise condition | Other | 20 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise on treadmill |
|
| Resistance exercise condition | Other | One set of 15 repetition 9 muscle exercises dumbbell squat with chair, dumbbell right/left foot lunge, sit-up, push-up, back muscle with superman, dumbbell right/left bicep curl, dumbbell calf raise. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise type | Other | Aerobic exercise and Resistance exercise |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Behavioral performance | reaction time of stroop and simon task following congruent and incongruent condition. | around 10-30 minutes after exercise intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| P3 component | P3 of event-related potentials component, a larger P3 amplitude and shorter P3 latency means better performance | around 10-30 minutes after exercise intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| EEG | Alpha power/ event-related desynchronization (ERD) | around 10-30 minutes after exercise intervention |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tsung-Min Hung | Department of Physical Education, National Taiwan Normal University | Study Chair |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D001289 | Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D019958 | Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
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| D013812 |
| Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |