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According to chewing gum can promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function, it is used as an intervention measure for patients after lumbar surgery to evaluate the effect of chewing gum on improving abdominal distension of patients after lumbar surgery, so as to provide basis for the application and promotion of chewing gum in lumbar postoperative nursing
In this study, the patients after lumbar surgery were given chewing gum after anesthesia. The exhaust time, defecation time and the incidence of abdominal distension of the two groups were compared, and the significance of chewing gum in improving abdominal distension after lumbar surgery was discussed
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | The patients in the experimental group returned to the ward for general anesthesia, started to wake up for 2 hours, chewed xylitol gum, and the professional nurses distributed it on time every 2 hours on the operation day, then 3 times / day, 15-20 minutes / time, 2 tablets / time. Body position: lateral position. The first anal exhaust stop chewing, normal sleep at night (8 p.m.), do not chew gum. Gum waste must be identified |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | The control group received routine nursing after surgery. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gum chewing | Procedure | The patients in the experimental group returned to the ward for general anesthesia, started to wake up for 2 hours, chewed xylitol gum, and the professional nurses distributed it on time every 2 hours on the operation day, then 3 times / day, 15-20 minutes / time, 2 tablets / time. Body position: lateral position. The first anal exhaust stop chewing, normal sleep at night (8 p.m.), do not chew gum. Gum waste must be identified |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Physical examination | Number of bowel sounds | After surgery to discharge, an average of 4 days |
| Time points | First anal exhaust time, first defecation time | After surgery to discharge, an average of 4 days |
| Medication | Whether the medication for exhaust and defecation is used. If used, what kind of medicine and the dosage of the medicine. | After surgery to discharge, an average of 4 days |
| Incidence of abdominal distension | Incidence of abdominal distension | After surgery to discharge, an average of 4 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Oral comfort | Whether the oral comfort is applied. | After surgery to discharge, an average of 4 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peking University Third Hospital | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 100191 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055009 | Spondylosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013122 | Spinal Diseases |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002638 | Chewing Gum |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053149 | Plant Gums |
| D001704 | Biopolymers |
| D011108 | Polymers |
| D046911 | Macromolecular Substances |
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|
| D011134 |
| Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D053147 | Plant Exudates |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D002182 | Candy |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |