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PIONEER-IV is a prospective, single-blind (patient), randomized, 1:1, controlled, multi-center study comparing clinical outcomes between angiography-derived physiology guidance to LRDP and usual care in an all-comers patient population (including patients with high bleeding risk, HBR) undergoing PCI with unrestrictive use of the HT Supreme sirolimus-eluting stent. Patients will be randomized to either angio-based physiology guidance angio-FFR (Quantitative Flow Ratio and coronary angiography-derived FFR, caFFR) or local routine diagnostic procedure (LRDP) and usual care. Patients will be treated with 1-year P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy after 1-month of dual-antiplatelet therapy in approximately 2540 (2*1270) patients. All patients (both cohorts) must receive dual anti-platelet therapy, being aspirin (ASA) and ticagrelor for 1 month, followed by 11 months of ticagrelor only (i.e. monotherapy). At 1 year, ticagrelor monotherapy is replaced by aspirin monotherapy or left to the discretion of the operator.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Angiography-derived Physiology Guidance: angio-FFR (QFR and caFFR) | Other | Quantitative Flow Ratio- QFR, Coronary angiography-derived FFR - caFFR |
|
| Local routine diagnostic procedure (LRDP) and usual care | Other |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angiography-derived physiology guidance/Local routine diagnostic procedure (LRDP) and usual care | Other | percutaneous coronary intervention |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient-oriented Composite Endpoint (PoCE) | PoCE is a composite clinical endpoint of:
| 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Vessel-oriented composite endpoints (VoCE) | VoCE is a composite clinical endpoint of:
| 12, 24 and 36 months |
| Device-oriented composite endpoint (DoCE) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patrick W Serruys, MD | Contact | +31622924061 | Patrick.Serruys@universityofgalway.ie | |
| Yoshinobu Onuma, MD | Contact | +353852882318 | Yoshinobu.Onuma@universityofgalway.ie |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASZ Aalst | Recruiting | Aalst | Belgium |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40675853 | Derived | Renkens MPL, Tsai TY, Revaiah PC, Kageyama S, Reiber JHC, de Winter RJ, Grundeken M, Nurmohamed NS, Stroes E, Garg S, von Birgelen C, Hofma S, Alkhalil M, Rosseel L, Sharif F, Smits PC, Baumbach A, Onuma Y, Wykrzykowska JJ, Serruys PW. Impact of elevated lipoprotein(a) on epicardial coronary flow conductance and endoluminal atherosclerotic disease distribution. Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2026 May;86:67-77. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2025.07.003. Epub 2025 Jul 8. | |
| 39395074 |
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DoCE is a composite endpoint of:
|
| 12, 24 and 36 months |
| Myocardial Infarction (MI) | Peri-procedure Myocardial Infarction according to 4th universal definition | 48 hours post-procedure |
| Device Success Rate | according to the statement from European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) | index procedure |
| Stent Thrombosis | Definite, Probable, Definite or Probable | Procedure, 12, 24 and 36 months |
| Target Vessel Failure (TVF) | TVF is a composite of:
| 12, 24 and 36 months |
| Bleeding | Bleeding according to Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) (BARC 2, 3 and 5) classification | 12, 24 and 36 months follow-up |
| OLVZ Aalst | Recruiting | Aalst | Belgium |
|
| Imelda Ziekenhuis | Recruiting | Bonheiden | Belgium |
|
| CHU Charleroi | Recruiting | Charleroi | Belgium |
|
| Jessa Hospital Hasselt | Recruiting | Hasselt | Belgium |
|
| University Hospital Galway | Recruiting | Galway | Ireland |
|
| OLVG Amsterdam | Recruiting | Amsterdam | Netherlands |
|
| Medisch Spectrum Twente, Thoraxcentrum, Endchede | Recruiting | Enschede | Netherlands |
|
| UMC Groningen | Recruiting | Groningen | Netherlands |
|
| Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden | Recruiting | Leeuwarden | Netherlands |
|
| Maasstad Ziekenhuis | Recruiting | Rotterdam | Netherlands |
|
| Den Haag Ziekenhuis | Recruiting | The Hague | Netherlands |
|
| Hospital Clínico de Barcelona | Recruiting | Barcelona | Spain |
|
| Lucas Augusti Hospital | Recruiting | Lugo | Spain |
|
| Hospital Clínico Universitario of Valladolid | Recruiting | Valladolid | Spain |
|
| Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro Vigo | Recruiting | Vigo | Spain |
|
| Barts Health NHS Trust, London | Recruiting | London | United Kingdom |
|
| Freeman Hospital | Recruiting | Newcastle | United Kingdom |
|
| University Hospitals Southampton | Recruiting | Southampton | United Kingdom |
|
| Derived |
| He X, Tsung-Ying T, Revaiah PC, Wykrzykowska JJ, Rosseel L, Sharif F, Muramatsu T, Reiber JH, Garg S, Miyashita K, Tobe A, Tao L, Onuma Y, Serruys PW. Nomogram based on virtual hyperemic pullback pressure gradients for predicting the suboptimal post-PCI QFR outcome after stent implantation. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2024 Dec;40(12):2469-2479. doi: 10.1007/s10554-024-03253-1. Epub 2024 Oct 12. |
| 34990582 | Derived | Hara H, Serruys PW, O'Leary N, Gao C, Murray A, Breslin E, Garg S, Bureau C, Reiber JH, Barbato E, Aminian A, Janssens L, Rosseel L, Benit E, Campo G, Guiducci V, Casella G, Santarelli A, Franze A, Diaz VAJ, Iniguez A, Brugaletta S, Sabate M, Amat-Santos IJ, Amoroso G, Wykrzykowska J, von Birgelen C, Somi S, Liu T, Hofma SH, Curzen N, Trillo R, Ocaranza R, Mathur A, Smits PC, Escaned J, Baumbach A, Wijns W, Sharif F, Onuma Y; PIONEER IV trial investigator. Angiography-derived physiology guidance vs usual care in an All-comers PCI population treated with the healing-targeted supreme stent and Ticagrelor monotherapy: PIONEER IV trial design. Am Heart J. 2022 Apr;246:32-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.12.018. Epub 2022 Jan 3. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001161 | Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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