Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
We aim to compare the response to ketamine/dexmedetomidine and ketamine/propofol combinations used in hepatic patients with child-Pugh classification (class A), and early (class B) undergoing UGIE.
70 Patients will be randomly allocated into two groups; Group (KD): Ketamine/dexmedetomidine (35 patients), will receive IV ketamine 0.25mg/kg and dexmedetomidine1µg/kg over 10 min as loading followed by dexmedetomidine infusion with a rate of 0.5µg/kg/hr and Group (KP): ketamine/propofol (35 patients) will receive IV ketamine 0.25 mg/kg loading and propofol 1 mg/kg over 10 min followed by propofol infusion with a rate of 0.5 mg/kg/hr as a control group.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group KD | Experimental | participants received loading of ketamine 1 mg/kg and dexmedetomidine 1µg/kg over 10 minutes then continue by a dose of 0.25 mg/kg/hr ketamine and 0.25µg/kg/hr dexmedetomidine throughout the procedure. |
|
| Group KP | Active Comparator | participants received loading of ketamine 1 mg/kg and propofol 1 mg/kg over 10 minutes then continue by a dose of 0.25 mg/kg/hr propofol and 0.25 µg/kg/hr dexmedetomidine throughout the procedure. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dexmedetomidine | Drug | participants received loading of ketamine 1 mg/kg and dexmedetomidine 1µg/kg over 10 minutes then continue by a dose of 0.25 mg/kg/hr ketamine and 0.25µg/kg/hr dexmedetomidine throughout the procedure. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| induction time | Time to reach target Ramsay Sedation Score ≥ 3 | after 5 minutes from the start of drug infusion till target Ramsay Sedation Score ≥ 3 is reached |
| Recovery time | time from the stoppage of drug infusion at the end of the procedure till spontaneous eye opening | after 10 minutes from the stoppage of drug infusion at the end of the procedure till spontaneous eye opening |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of medicine, Ain-Shams university | Cairo | Egypt |
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020927 | Dexmedetomidine |
| D007649 | Ketamine |
| D015742 | Propofol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Propofol | Drug | participants received loading of ketamine 1 mg/kg and propofol 1mg/kg over 10 minutes then continue by a dose of 0.25 mg/kg/hr propofol and 0.25µg/kg/hr dexmedetomidine throughout the procedure. |
|
|
| D003510 |
| Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |