Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Objectives: The aim of this study is; detection of peptidyl arginine deiminase4 (PAD4), galectin-3 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) levels in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples of periodontally healthy, gingivitis and periodontitis patients and the possible correlation between these values and clinical parameters of periodontal diseases. Materials and methods: Samples of GCF were obtained from 60systemically healthy non-smoker individuals with periodontitis (P, n=20), gingivitis(G, n=20) and healthy periodontium (S, n=20). Full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements including probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival index (GI) and plaque index (PI) were also recorded. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to determine PAD4, galectin-3 and TNF-α levels in the biological samples.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy Periodontium | Experimental | Full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements recorded and GCF obtained. |
|
| Gingivitis | Experimental | Full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements recorded and GCF obtained. |
|
| Periodontitis | Experimental | Full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements recorded and GCF obtained. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCF obtaining | Diagnostic Test | 4 samples of gingival crevicular fluid, 1 from each quadrant of the patient's jaw, were collected by means of paper strips. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The total amount of Galectin-3 in GCF | The total amount of Galectin-3 in GCF | 24 hours after taking the clinical measurements at the first visit |
| The total amount of PAD4 in GCF | The total amount of PAD4 in GCF | 24 hours after taking the clinical measurements at the first visit |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The total amount of TNF-α in GCF | The total amount of TNF-α in GCF | 24 hours after taking the clinical measurements at the first visit |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mehmet Sağlam | Izmir Katip Çelebi University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izmir Katip Çelebi University Department of Periodontology | Izmir | Turkey (Türkiye) |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
According to full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements including probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL),bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival index (GI) and plaque index (PI) samples of GCF were obtained from 60 systemically healthy non-smoker individuals with periodontitis (P, n=20), gingivitis(G, n=20) and healthy periodontium (S, n=20).
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided