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Melasma is a common, acquired, esthetically disfiguring hypermelanosis of the face. Melasma is considered a disappointing challenge when treatment options are addressed. Diverse treatment modalities such as retinoic acid, hypo-pigmenting agents like hydroquinone, azelaic acid, and kojic acid, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and lasers have been tried for the treatment of melasma. There is no universally proven therapy that induces and maintains remission of the condition. Q-switched: Nd YAG laser toning and platelet rich plasma (PRP) are promising treatments for melasma.The aim of this work is evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined PRP and Q-switched: NdYAG laser in the treatment of melasma using clinical assessment, in addition to assessment of Melanin Index and Erythema Index.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRP Injection | Active Comparator | Half of the face |
|
| Saline injection | Placebo Comparator | Other half of the face |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q-switched nd:YAG laser toning | Other | Q-switched nd:YAG laser toning for melasma. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hemi-Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI) score | Hemi-Melasma Area and Severity Index(MASI) score for Pigmentation, and Area of involvement. The minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 12. Higher scores mean a worse outcome. | 2 months after final treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Melanin Index | Objective assessment of melanin index using colorimeter apparatus. The minimum value is 0. No maximum value. Higher scores mean a worse outcome. | 2 months after final treatment |
| Erythema Index |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Paients' Satisfaction assessed by the VAS | a four-scale grading score: poor: response rate= 0-25%; fair: response rate= 25-50%; good: response rate=50-75%; excellent: response rate=75-100% | 2 months after final treatment |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mona El-Kalioby, MD | Contact | +201224442941 | mona.elkalioby@kasralainy.edu.eg |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Dermatology, Cairo University | Recruiting | Cairo | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017495 | Hyperpigmentation |
| D008548 | Melanosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010859 | Pigmentation Disorders |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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Objective assessment of erythema index using colorimeter apparatus. The minimum value is 0. No maximum value. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
| 2 months after final treatment |