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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Kasr El Aini Hospital | OTHER |
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Background: Physical activity is known to modify some of the diabetes risk factors; however, solid evidence is still needed to precisely know the optimum form of training best fits the individual needs of type II diabetic (T2D) patients.
Objectives: the purpose of this study was to compare between high intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity interval training (MIIT) effect on functional capacity (as a cardiorespiratory parameter), and on glucose control and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) (as metabolic parameters) in T2D patients, and to test exercise acceptability within these patients. Methods: 60 participants had participated in this study. Their ages ranged from 45 to 65 years. They were randomized into two equal groups (30/group); group (A) did HIIT and group (B) did MIIT. Both groups received 12 weeks of training. Measurements for six minute walking distance (6MWD), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and HbA1C levels were done before and after the study. Physical activity enjoyment scale (PACES) were filled by the patients by the end of the study; testing exercise enjoyment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High-intensity interval training (HIIT) | Experimental | A high-intensity interval training program for 3 days/week (day after day) for 12 weeks on atreadmill (Biodex RTM500, Biodex Inc., New York), with a gradual increase in the program intensity. |
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| Moderate intensity interval training (MIIT) | Active Comparator | A moderate intensity interval training program for 3 days/week (alternate days) on a treadmill (Biodex RTM500, Biodex Inc., New York), with a gradual increase in the program. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-intensity interval training | Behavioral | High-intensity interval training is a form of intermittent training using relatively high exercise intensity |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| six minute walking distance (in meters) | represent aerobic capacity (distance walked in 6 min) | 12 weeks |
| Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1C) | Representing glucose control over 120 days | 12 weeks |
| Fasting blood glucose | Representing glucose level after 9 hours fasting | 12 weeks |
| Exercise enjoyment and acceptability | The Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) score, out of 119. It is an 18-item scale that assesses enjoyment for physical activity by asking participants to rate "how you feel at the moment about the physical activity you have been doing" using a 7-point bipolar Likert scale, from 1 (I enjoy it) to 7 (I hate it). Eleven items were negatively worded and seven items were positively worded. After reverse scoring the 11negatively worded items, an overall enjoyment for physical activity score is determined by summing the items, with a range of 18-126 being possible. Higher scores indicate higher enjoyment. | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adherence rates | To what extent the patients will adhere to the exercise protocol | 12 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hady Atef, PhD | Lecturer of physical therapy, Cairo University, Egypt | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkasr Alaini hospital | Cairo | AI Qahirah | 11847 | Egypt |
After approval can be shared
after 1 month for12 months
will upload it to the journal of publication
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072696 | High-Intensity Interval Training |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
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| Moderate intensity interval training | Behavioral | Moderate intensity interval training is a form of intermittent training using moderate exercise intensity |
|
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D009142 |
| Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |