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The aim of the present study is to determine the effect of psychological resilience on practicing oral habits among a group of 5- to 7-year-old children.
Psychological pressure has been thought to be a predisposing factor that might result in deleterious oral habits practicing. Shahraki et al. stated that increased stress levels are associated with oral habits as thumb sucking and nail biting. Leme et al. concluded that children and adolescents with DOH presented more symptoms of depression than their counterparts. Moreover, they were more likely to report symptoms of anxiety.
Ability to cope (or resilience) includes a person's sense of agency and their ability to think and behave, to make positive decisions, and to apply skills and knowledge to life challenges. The term resilience has come to mean an individual's ability to overcome adversity and continue his or her normal development.
The association between psychological resilience and practicing oral habits in children remains unclear, this study aims to reveal that association, if present.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | Medically free children aged from 5 years to 7 years and do not practice oral habits. |
| |
| Oral habit practicing group | Medically free children aged from 5 years to 7 years and practicing oral habits. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child and Youth Resilience Measure - Revised (CYRM-R) | Other | (CYRM-R): questionnaire , answered by the child (PMK): questionnaire, answered by the parent |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Psychological resilience | Measured by: Child & Youth Resilience Measure - Revised It Consists of 17 questions answered by the child, choices optiones scored as (No = 1 , sometimes = 2, Yes = 3) The upper limit of the score is 51 and the lower limit is 17 the higher the score the higher the psychological resilience that the child has. | Base line, subject will asked to fill the questionnaire for once |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Medically free children aged from 5 years to 7 years
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mennat Allah A.Elkareem, B.D.S | Fuculty of Dentistry, Ahram Canadian University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This study is carried out online, through social media | Cairo | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25571681 | Background | Leme M, Barbosa T, Castelo P, Gaviao MB. Associations between psychological factors and the presence of deleterious oral habits in children and adolescents. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2014 Summer;38(4):313-7. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.38.4.c48238322205466w. | |
| Background | Measure, Y. R. (2011). Child and Youth Resilience Measure. | ||
| Background | Nicole, B., Velida, D.-S., & Michelle, R. (2018). Guidance on Measuring Children ' s Psychosocial Well - being. https://www.crs.org/sites/default/files/tools-research/meal4kids_well-being_guidance_aug_10_lo_res.pdf | ||
| Background | Resilience Research Centre. (2018). Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-R) & Adult Resilience Measure (ARM-R) Manual 2.2. CYRM and ARM User Manual. http://www.resilienceresearch.org/ |
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Subject age, gender, and his score in (CYRM-R) & (PMK) questionnaire.
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| Background | hahraki, N., Yassaei, S., & Moghadam, M. G. (2012). Abnormal oral habits: A review. Journal of Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, 4(May), 12-15. https://doi.org/10.5897/JDOH12.001 |