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Periodontal diseases are chronic diseases that occur as a result of a violation of the balance between microbial dental plaque and the host response. Gingivitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the gingiva that occurs in one or more areas without loss of attachments.1 in periodontitis, an inflammatory event that begins in the gingiva along with gingivitis spreads to the periodontal ligament, alveolar bone and soft tissues that support the tooth, causing the destruction of these structures.2 Cytokines are low molecular weight proteins that participate in the initial and active stages of inflammation and immunity. In periodontal disease pathogenesis, cytokine response has been reported to play a very critical role in determining disease progression.3 IL-1beta and IL-6 are key cytokines in chronic inflammatory diseases and have the potential to initiate bone loss and tissue destruction seen in periodontal disease.4the purpose of this study; it is to determine the degree of inflammation and periodontal destruction by determining the levels of IL-1beta and IL-6 cytokines in the gingival crevicular fluid of periodontal healthy and diseased individuals.
Periodontal measurement were done at 6 sites per tooth After clinical evaluation, individuals were divided into 3 groups
Healthy control groups:
clinically healthy gingiva
Gingivitis groups:
BOP score of 10% or greater and PD≤3mm
Periodontitis groups:
AL ≥5 mm, PD≥6 mm and tooth loss due to periodontitis of ≤4. GCF samples were collected using strips.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy control groups | clinically healthy gingiva BOP score less than 10% |
| |
| Gingivitis groups | BOP score of 10% or greater |
| |
| Periodontitis groups | interdental AL ≥5 mm, PD≥6 mm |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gingival crevicular fluid | Diagnostic Test | GCF samples were collected in the morning hours 24-48 hours after clinical periodontal measurement. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measurement of IL-1Beta level | GCF was taken interproximal region. | GCF was taken within 1 week after clinical examination |
| Measurement of IL-6 level in GCF | GCF was taken interproximal region. | GCF was taken within 1 week after clinical examination |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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individuals who have periodontal disease will be selected
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| ahu dikilitaş | University of Usak | Principal Investigator |
| fatih karaaslan | University of Usak | Study Chair |
| abdullah seçkin ertuğrul | University of IZMIR KATİP CELEBİ | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Usak | Uşak | 64200 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010518 | Periodontitis |
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D005891 | Gingivitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D005882 | Gingival Diseases |
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Gingival crevicular fluid