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Lidocaine, an amide local anesthetic, has advantages of low price and easily obtaining. Intravenous lidocaine (IVL)initially has been used in the treatment of arrhythmia. It was demonstrated that IVL had analgesic effect, especially in colorectal surgery, but remained controversy in other types of surgeries. Other beneficial effects, such as prevention of hyperalgesia and propofol-induced injection pain, reduction of incidence of postoperative ileus and nausea and vomiting and anti-inflammatory also were proposed.
The most frequent drugs for procedural sedation and analgesia are propofol, benzodiazepines and opioids. However, these drugs may cause respiratory depression and circulatory instability. Combination will increase the risk of hypoxia and apnea.
In China, most anesthesia for hysteroscopy and gastroenteroscopy is procedural sedation and analgesia(PAS) provided by anesthetists. Foester et,al. have been tested that IVL could significantly reduce propofol requirements 、postoperative pain and fatigue scores in colonoscopy. Chen,et,al. find the same effect of IVL in elderly. However, there is no research reporting IVL used in hysteroscopy and diagnostic curettage. So, our main objective is to evaluate the effect of intravenous lidocaine on propofol requirements in patients undergoing hysteroscopy and diagnostic curettage.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group Lidocaine | Experimental | 20 eligible patients are received 1.5mg/kg 1%lidocaine intravenously over 30-60s. Then, 4mg/kg/h lidocaine infused intravenously until end of procedure. |
|
| Group Control | Placebo Comparator | 2020 eligible patients are received equal 0.9% normal saline. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lidocaine IV | Drug | A bolos of 1.5mg/kg lidocaine will be administered before induction. Then, infusion of 4mg/kg/h lidocaine will maintain during procedure. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Propofol Requirements | propofol requirements at loss of conciousness and supplemental requirements during procedure | from loss of conciousness to end of procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain score | Assessed pain score using 0-10 cm VAS | immediately, 15 min, 30 min in PACU |
| Fatigue score | Assessed fatigue score using 0-10 cm VAS |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Only female could undergo hysteroscopy and diagnostic curettage
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University | Yinchuan | Ningxia | 750004 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30336850 | Background | Forster C, Vanhaudenhuyse A, Gast P, Louis E, Hick G, Brichant JF, Joris J. Intravenous infusion of lidocaine significantly reduces propofol dose for colonoscopy: a randomised placebo-controlled study. Br J Anaesth. 2018 Nov;121(5):1059-1064. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2018.06.019. Epub 2018 Aug 1. | |
| 32473649 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
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| 0.9% normal saline | Drug | 0.9% normal saline |
|
| immediately, 15 min, 30 min in PACU |
| Chen M, Lu Y, Liu H, Fu Q, Li J, Wu J, Shangguan W. The propofol-sparing effect of intravenous lidocaine in elderly patients undergoing colonoscopy: a randomized, double-blinded, controlled study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020 May 30;20(1):132. doi: 10.1186/s12871-020-01049-z. |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |