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This study aims to investigate the effect of erenumab on efficacy outcomes, tolerability outcomes, and patient-reported outcomes in individuals with migraine. Furthermore, the study aims to identify clinical predictors of erenumab response.
Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder and a leading cause of years lived with disability worldwide. As of recent, therapies targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (e.g. erenumab) have been approved for the preventive treatment of migraine. This study aims to investigate the effect of erenumab on efficacy outcomes, tolerability outcomes, and patient-reported outcomes in individuals with migraine. Furthermore, the study aims to identify clinical predictors of erenumab response.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single-Arm | Experimental | Erenumab packed in a SureClick® Autoinjector Pen (AI) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erenumab | Drug | Erenumab 70 mg or 140 mg packed in a SureClick® Autoinjector Pen (AI) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Headache Diary | Headache diary with daily entries to record migraine-related data. | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Headache Diary | Headache diary with daily entries to record migraine-related data. | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48 |
| Semi-Structured Interview | In-person semi-structured interview to record migraine-related data. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
Disease Related
Other Exclusions
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Messoud Ashina, MD | Contact | +4538633385 | ashina@dadlnet.dk | |
| Faisal Amin, MD | Contact | +4538633186 | amin.faisal@hotmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Messoud Ashina, MD | Danish Headache Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danish Headache Center | Recruiting | Glostrup Municipality | 2600 | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41902353 | Derived | Thuraiaiyah J, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Ashina M, Katsarava Z, Ashina H. MIDAS and HIT-6 Questionnaires Versus Headache Diaries for Monitoring Treatment Response to Erenumab in Migraine: A REFORM Study. Eur J Neurol. 2026 Apr;33(4):e70542. doi: 10.1111/ene.70542. | |
| 41888647 | Derived | Jakobsen JT, Karlsson WK, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Ashina M, Ashina H. Effects of erenumab on migraine aura frequency: a REFORM study. J Headache Pain. 2026 Mar 26;27(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s10194-026-02338-7. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008881 | Migraine Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051270 | Headache Disorders, Primary |
| D020773 | Headache Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000605816 | erenumab |
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| Screening Visit (Day -28) |
| Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) | 6-item questionnaire to assess headache-related disability | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24 |
| Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) | 6-item questionnaire to assess headache-related disability | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48 |
| Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS) | 7-item questionnaire to assess migraine-related disability | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24 |
| Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS) | 7-item questionnaire to assess migraine-related disability | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48 |
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) | 14-item questionnaire to assess anxiety and depression | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24 |
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) | 14-item questionnaire to assess anxiety and depression | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48 |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | 19-item questionnaire to assess quality of sleep | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24 |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | 19-item questionnaire to assess quality of sleep | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48 |
| 12-item Allodynia Symptom Checklist (ASC-12) | 12-item questionnaire to allodynia | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24 |
| 12-item Allodynia Symptom Checklist (ASC-12) | 12-item questionnaire to allodynia | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48 |
| WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) | Questionnaire to assess health status and disability | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24 |
| WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) | Questionnaire to assess health status and disability | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48 |
| Neck Disability Index (NDI) | Questionnaire to assess neck disability | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24 |
| Neck Disability Index (NDI) | Questionnaire to assess neck disability | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48 |
| Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire | Questionnaire to assess low back pain disability | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 24 |
| Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire | Questionnaire to assess low back pain disability | Baseline Phase (Day -28 to Day 1) to Week 48 |
| 40980937 | Derived | Thuraiaiyah J, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Wiggers A, Ashina M, Ashina H. Overlap between perceived triggers, premonitory symptoms and symptom persistence across migraine phases: A REFORM study. Cephalalgia. 2025 Aug;45(8):3331024251364234. doi: 10.1177/03331024251364234. Epub 2025 Aug 26. |
| 40275185 | Derived | Karlsson WK, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Kallemose T, Jawad BN, Andersen O, Ashina M, Ashina H. Plasma SuPAR and therapeutic response to erenumab in migraine: a REFORM study. J Headache Pain. 2025 Apr 24;26(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s10194-025-02037-9. |
| 37303034 | Derived | Karlsson WK, Ashina H, Cullum CK, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Amin FM, Ashina M; REFORM Investigators. The Registry for Migraine (REFORM) study: methodology, demographics, and baseline clinical characteristics. J Headache Pain. 2023 Jun 12;24(1):70. doi: 10.1186/s10194-023-01604-2. |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |