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This study aims to investigate structural and functional cerebral changes using magnetic resonance imaging before and after treatment with erenumab in patients with migraine.
Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder and a leading cause of years lived with disability worldwide. As of recent, therapies targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (e.g. erenumab) have been approved for the preventive treatment of migraine. This study aims to investigate structural and functional cerebral changes using magnetic resonance imaging before and after treatment with erenumab in patients with migraine.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single-Arm | Experimental | Erenumab packed in a SureClick® Autoinjector Pen (AI). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erenumab | Drug | Erenumab 70 mg or 140 mg packed in a SureClick® Autoinjector Pen (AI) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Headache Diary | Headache diary with daily entries to record migraine-related data. | Baseline Phase (Day -42 to -28) to Month 6] |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 3T Brain Structural and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) at Baseline |
| Baseline Phase (Day -42 to -28) |
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Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects are excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
Disease Related
Other Exclusions
Contraindications to MRI:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Messoud Ashina, MD | Contact | +45 38 63 33 85 | ashina@dadlnet.dk | |
| Hakan Ashina, MD | Contact | +45 38 63 20 61 | ashinajudo@yahoo.dk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Messoud Ashina, MD | Danish Headache Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Danish Headache Center | Recruiting | Copenhagen | 2600 | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41236158 | Derived | Chaudhry BA, Christensen RH, Ashina H, Al-Khazali HM, Amin TM, Ashina M, Amin FM. No differences in subcortical volume between people with and without migraine: A REFORM study. Headache. 2026 Feb;66(2):494-501. doi: 10.1111/head.70001. Epub 2025 Nov 14. | |
| 40443263 | Derived | Gollion C, Ashina H, Hackert Christensen R, Al-Khazali HM, Tolnai D, Ashina M, Mohammad Amin F. Intact white matter in adults with migraine: A REFORM MRI study. Cephalalgia. 2025 May;45(5):3331024251339423. doi: 10.1177/03331024251339423. Epub 2025 May 30. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008881 | Migraine Disorders |
| D006261 | Headache |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051270 | Headache Disorders, Primary |
| D020773 | Headache Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000605816 | erenumab |
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Open-label
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| 3T Brain Structural and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) at Baseline at Month 6 |
| Week 24 ± 2 Weeks |
| 3T Brain Structural and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) at Baseline at Month 12 |
| Week 48 ± 4 Weeks |
| Headache Diary | Headache diary with daily entries to record migraine-related data. | Baseline Phase (Day -42 to -28) to Month 12 |
| Blood Specimen for Analysis of Biomarkers at Baseline |
| Baseline Phase (Day -42 to -28) |
| Blood Specimen for Analysis of Biomarkers at Month 6 |
| Week 24 ± 2 Weeks |
| Blood Specimen for Analysis of Biomarkers at Month 12 |
| Week 48 ± 4 Weeks |
| Semi-Structured Interview | In-person semi-structured interview to record migraine-related data. | Baseline Phase (Day -42 to -28) |
| 40275185 | Derived | Karlsson WK, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Kallemose T, Jawad BN, Andersen O, Ashina M, Ashina H. Plasma SuPAR and therapeutic response to erenumab in migraine: a REFORM study. J Headache Pain. 2025 Apr 24;26(1):86. doi: 10.1186/s10194-025-02037-9. |
| 38630960 | Derived | Christensen RH, Ashina H, Al-Khazali HM, Zhang Y, Tolnai D, Poulsen AH, Cagol A, Hadjikhani N, Granziera C, Amin FM, Ashina M. Differences in Cortical Morphology in People With and Without Migraine: A Registry for Migraine (REFORM) MRI Study. Neurology. 2024 May;102(9):e209305. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000209305. Epub 2024 Apr 17. |
| 37303034 | Derived | Karlsson WK, Ashina H, Cullum CK, Christensen RH, Al-Khazali HM, Amin FM, Ashina M; REFORM Investigators. The Registry for Migraine (REFORM) study: methodology, demographics, and baseline clinical characteristics. J Headache Pain. 2023 Jun 12;24(1):70. doi: 10.1186/s10194-023-01604-2. |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |