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This study investigates physical changes in children with Dyslexia and Intellectual Disability. Participants divided into three groups and Body Posture, Postural Control and Hand Grip Strengths was evaluated.
Children with Intellectual Disability and Dyslexia have academic and behavioral problems but also they might have physical changes related to poor motor development.
Three evaluation method was used in study. Postural Deformities were evaluated by PostureScreen Mobile App which is a mobile app allows to assess photographic body posture in four aspects (anterior, posterior, lateral) Postural Control was tested by Wii Balance Board. Wii balance board is a force plate that can measure person's center of gravity displacements Hand grip strength tested by Jamar Hand Dynamometer. It was completed according to American Hand Therapist's Association guidelines.
All data collected from participants have analysed within the control group (typical developed children)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dyslexia (D) |
| ||
| Intellectual Disability (ID) |
| ||
| Control (C) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Body Posture Assessment | Other | Application of three evaluations above at a one time. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body Posture Assessment | It is a photographic body posture assessment done by mobile app. It shows deviations of certain body parts such as head, shoulder, pelvis towards to gravitational line. | through study completion, an average of 1 year |
| Postural Control Evaluation | It is a wii balance board which can be used as a force plate. It tests displacements of Center of Pressure and Velocity of Center of Pressure and That gives an opinion about balance. | through study completion, an average of 1 year |
| Hand Grip Strength | It is a basic force measurement of hand grip with dynamometer | through study completion, an average of 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria
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Study population consisted children diagnosed with Dyslexia and Intellecutal Disability who continue their regular special education. The investigators also enrolled age matched typical developed children to establish control group
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmet Emir, Msc | Medipol University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Medipol University | Istanbul | Beykoz | 34815 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002658 | Developmental Disabilities |
| D004410 | Dyslexia |
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D007806 | Language Disorders |
| D003147 | Communication Disorders |
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|
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D000067559 | Specific Learning Disorder |
| D007859 | Learning Disabilities |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |