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PI will be retiring from the Center. Research will not continue with a new PI.
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The purpose of this research is to understand how dietary fat is related to cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study tests the effect of different dietary fats on the level of fat in the blood and the particles that transport fat in the blood. The researchers want to know if these particles change after eating meals made with different fats.
The overall objective of this work is to discover how the lipidomic composition of postprandial lipoproteins responds to dietary fats of differing fatty acid composition by comparing meals rich in saturated fatty acid (SFA) (from dairy cream) versus polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (from soybean oil). The information derived from these studies will provide mechanistic insight into postprandial lipid metabolism and will support efforts to identify optimal dietary oil intakes for people.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy Cream | Experimental | Participants will receive a meal containing 30 g of fat prepared with heavy cream. |
|
| Soybean Oil | Experimental | Participants will receive a meal containing 30 g of fat prepared with soybean oil. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy Cream | Other | Participants will receive a meal in the form of a fruit-containing shake containing 30 g of fat prepared with heavy cream. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in lipidomic composition of plasma post-prandial lipoproteins as assessed by incremental area under the curve (iAUC) | 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 hours post meal intake |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew Picklo, PhD | USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USDA Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center | Grand Forks | North Dakota | 58203 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center Current Nutrition Studies | View source |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Aug 23, 2021 | May 24, 2022 | ICF_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013024 | Soybean Oil |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004042 | Dietary Fats, Unsaturated |
| D004041 | Dietary Fats |
| D005223 | Fats |
| D008055 | Lipids |
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| Soybean Oil | Other | Participants will receive a meal in the form of a fruit-containing shake containing 30 g of fat prepared with soybean oil. |
|
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D005224 |
| Fats, Unsaturated |
| D010938 | Plant Oils |
| D009821 | Oils |
| D028321 | Plant Preparations |
| D001688 | Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |