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The aim of this study is to examine the effects of TAS1R1, TAS1R3, TLR2, TLR4, CA6, gene polymorphism on caries risk in adults.
To date, genes can be grouped into categories based on the factor influencing dental caries. The major candidate gene categories to date include enamel formation genes, immune response genes, genes related to saliva, and genes related to taste and dietary habits.
CA6 exists in the human saliva and has a critical role of buffering, immune response and taste.Toll-like receptors are expressed in the tongue gustatory papillae where they may initiate immune responses to pathogens.Genetic variations in the TAS1R1 and TAS1R3 for umami cause perception of these tastes differently.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| high caries risk | 100 adults will be allowed in the high caries risk group according to DMFT index (DMFT ≥ 14) |
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| low caries risk | 100 adults will be allowed in the low caries risk group according to DMFT index (DMFT ≤ 5) |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| high caries risk | Genetic | DNAs were obtained from epithelial cells in buccal mucosa and were extracted with Genomic DNA Isolation Kit Genotyping for a variant was carried out on a Roche Applied Science LightCycler® 480 (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany) with real-time polymerase reaction of Taqman |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Past caries experience | Each tooth will be examined and recorded as decayed, missing, or filled (DMFT). Caries will be defined in accordance with the World Health Organization (WHO 1997) criteria. | 4 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Power analysis was performed with the G-Power software package. It was determined that a total of 200 patients will be needed: 100 (DMFT ≤ 5) for the low caries risk group and 100 (DMFT ≥ 14) for the high caries risk group
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gül Yıldız Telatar, Dr. | Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Dentistry Faculty | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recep Tayyip Erdogan University | Rize | 53000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26377569 | Background | Yildiz G, Ermis RB, Calapoglu NS, Celik EU, Turel GY. Gene-environment Interactions in the Etiology of Dental Caries. J Dent Res. 2016 Jan;95(1):74-9. doi: 10.1177/0022034515605281. Epub 2015 Sep 16. | |
| 32770263 | Derived | Yildiz Telatar G, Saydam F, Guzel AI, Telatar BC. Variants in taste genes on caries risk and caries activity status. Med Mol Morphol. 2020 Dec;53(4):244-251. doi: 10.1007/s00795-020-00263-5. Epub 2020 Aug 7. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Gene-environment Interactions in the Etiology of Dental Caries. | View source |
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Data will be available within 6 months of study completion
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005838 | Genotype |
| D003732 | Dental Caries Activity Tests |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055614 | Genetic Phenomena |
| D003945 | Diagnosis, Oral |
| D003813 | Dentistry |
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DNA for genetic analysis was isolated from buccal epithelial cells
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| caries activity | Other | Dental caries lesions of all patient scored as initial, moderate or advanced caries Initial lesion; clinically detectable lesion Moderate; visible signs of enamel breakdown Advanced; enamel was fully cavitaed |
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