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In this randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot trial, we evaluated the effects of 7-day H2 inhalation on exercise performance outcomes and serum hormonal and inflammation profiles in a cohort of young men and women.
All participants were allocated to receive either gaseous hydrogen (4%) or placebo (room air) by 20-min once-per-day inhalation for 7 days, with wash-out period of 7 days to prevent the residual effects of interventions across study periods. The primary treatment outcome was the change in running time-to-exhaustion from baseline to day 7. Additionally, assessment of other exercise performance endpoints and clinical chemistry biomarkers were performed at baseline and after 7 days after each intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Room air for inhalation |
|
| Hydrogen | Experimental | Hydrogen (4%) for inhalation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Other | Inhalation of room air for 20 min per day during 7 days |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in exercise performance | Running time-to-exhaustion | Change from baseline running time-to-exhaustion at 7 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in exercise performance | Maximal voluntary isometric strength | Change from baseline maximal voluntary isometric strength at 7 days |
| Change in clinical chemistry biomarker | Insulin |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age ≥ 18 -35 years Body mass index 20 - 25 kg/m2 Free of major diseases Physically active Must be able to give written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Use of any dietary supplements within 4 weeks before study commences Abnormal values for lab clinical chemistry (> 2 SD)
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sergej Ostojic, MD, PhD | University of Novi Sad | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FSPE Applied Bioenergetics Lab | Novi Sad | Vojvodina | 21000 | Serbia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22520831 | Background | Aoki K, Nakao A, Adachi T, Matsui Y, Miyakawa S. Pilot study: Effects of drinking hydrogen-rich water on muscle fatigue caused by acute exercise in elite athletes. Med Gas Res. 2012 Jul 12;2:12. doi: 10.1186/2045-9912-2-12. eCollection 2012. | |
| 22560529 | Background | Ostojic SM. Serum alkalinization and hydrogen-rich water in healthy men. Mayo Clin Proc. 2012 May;87(5):501-2. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.02.008. No abstract available. |
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We will provide IPD on our University repository site
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006859 | Hydrogen |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004602 | Elements |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D005740 | Gases |
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| Hydrogen |
| Other |
Inhalation of 4% hydrogen for 20 min per day during 7 days |
|
| Change from baseline serum insulin at 7 days |
| Change in clinical chemistry biomarker | Ghrelin | Change from baseline serum ghrelin at 7 days |
| 28474871 | Background | Da Ponte A, Giovanelli N, Nigris D, Lazzer S. Effects of hydrogen rich water on prolonged intermittent exercise. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018 May;58(5):612-621. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.06883-9. Epub 2017 Apr 26. |
| 31938004 | Derived | Javorac D, Stajer V, Ratgeber L, Betlehem J, Ostojic S. Short-term H2 inhalation improves running performance and torso strength in healthy adults. Biol Sport. 2019 Dec;36(4):333-339. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2019.88756. Epub 2019 Oct 31. |